bellicose

adjective

bel·​li·​cose ˈbe-li-ˌkōs How to pronounce bellicose (audio)
: favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
bellicosity noun

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Don't War Over the Meaning of Bellicose

Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war, the word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy's Benito Mussolini, and Japan's General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars. The international relations of a nation with a bellicose foreign policy tend to be stormy and difficult, and bellicosity usually makes the rest of the world very uneasy.

Choose the Right Synonym for bellicose

belligerent, bellicose, pugnacious, quarrelsome, contentious mean having an aggressive or fighting attitude.

belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

Examples of bellicose in a Sentence

Never in peacetime, perhaps, have the statements of our government officials been more relentlessly bellicose. Yet their actions have been comparatively cautious. New Yorker, 24 June 1985
For three centuries Viking raiders haunted western Europe. The bellicose Charlemagne himself felt menaced. Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983
His evident calm, which always infuriated the opposition, must have irritated the bellicose colonel to a point at which he could control himself no longer. Michael Pearson, Those Damned Rebels, 1972
bellicose hockey players who seem to spend more time fighting than playing
Recent Examples on the Web But many officials in these states see Moscow as too erratic and bellicose to trust in full, and Kenya in particular has criticized Russia for waging an imperialist war in Ukraine. Comfort Ero, Foreign Affairs, 1 Apr. 2024 The fear that comes from living so close to an increasingly bellicose China supersedes his concerns that enlargement could infringe on his pineapple and sugar cane fields. Stephanie Yang, Los Angeles Times, 28 Feb. 2024 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China’s bellicose response to then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in August 2022 — in which the PLA fired five ballistic missiles into waters near Okinawa — rattled Japan. Ellen Nakashima, Washington Post, 29 Mar. 2024 The billionaire’s rhetoric about immigration has become increasingly bellicose, and similar in tone to Trump’s. Nancy Cook, Fortune, 6 Mar. 2024 Despite bellicose warnings in the initial days of the conflict, the Kremlin has refrained from conducting strikes against Ukraine’s Western allies, even though shipments of materiel destined for Ukrainian forces are regularly arriving from Poland, a NATO member. Paul Sonne, New York Times, 27 Feb. 2024 Conditional, credible consequences are now essential to encouraging a less bellicose Chinese policy. Foreign Affairs, 20 Feb. 2024 To indicate intent, South Africa’s complaint relies on bellicose statements from various Israeli officials. The Editors, National Review, 19 Jan. 2024 China may therefore be less bellicose for the time being. Michael J. Mazarr, Foreign Affairs, 9 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bellicose.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin bellicosus, from bellicus of war, from bellum war

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bellicose was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near bellicose

Cite this Entry

“Bellicose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bellicose. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

bellicose

adjective
bel·​li·​cose ˈbel-ə-ˌkōs How to pronounce bellicose (audio)
: likely to quarrel or fight
bellicosity noun

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