cellulose

noun

cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
-ˌlōz
: a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (such as paper, rayon, and cellophane)

Examples of cellulose in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
By turning a problematic waste product into a valuable manufacturing material, the technology could simultaneously alleviate the burden on dairy farmers and reduce environmental harm from waste pollution and the toxic chemicals involved in making synthetic cellulose. Stephanie Edwards, Discover Magazine, 7 May 2025 Unfortunately, the markers typically used to label cellulose were either bound to other compounds or were toxic to the plant cells. ArsTechnica, 4 Apr. 2025 Most plastics are synthetic polymers, whereas natural polymers include cellulose from plants. Kristen Rogers, CNN, 25 Mar. 2025 This mask encompasses all three, including pineapple and pomegranate enzymes and cellulose to soften and plump the skin, which in turn, can help reduce the appearance of fine lines. Alanna Martine Kilkeary, Glamour, 24 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cellulose

Word History

Etymology

French, from cellule living cell, from New Latin cellula

First Known Use

1848, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cellulose was in 1848

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cellulose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cellulose. Accessed 17 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

cellulose

noun
cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
: a complex carbohydrate that is the chief part of the cell walls of plants and is commonly obtained as a white stringy substance from vegetable matter (as wood or cotton) which is used in making various products (as rayon and paper)
cellulosic
ˌsel-yə-ˈlō-sik
adjective

Medical Definition

cellulose

noun
cel·​lu·​lose ˈsel-yə-ˌlōs, -ˌlōz How to pronounce cellulose (audio)
: a polysaccharide (C6H10O5)x of glucose units that constitutes the chief part of the cell walls of plants, occurs naturally in such fibrous products as cotton and kapok, and is the raw material of many manufactured goods (as paper, rayon, and cellophane)

More from Merriam-Webster on cellulose

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!