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summary

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
The Shakopee Police Department responded to and provided summaries for the following incidents that occurred in the period of Jan. 9-15. Contributed Content, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025 According to a summary of the conversation, the two leaders discussed the significance of deterrence in the South China Sea and strategies for bolstering the capabilities of the Philippine military. Kristan Hawkins, Newsweek, 6 Feb. 2025
Adjective
April 3 — Ukraine discovers Russian atrocities in Bucha Russia's hasty retreat from Kyiv's suburbs revealed evidence of summary executions, beheadings, torture, rape, and other atrocities. Peter Weber, theweek, 14 May 2024 In 2020, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled ATF had to release some of the summary statistical information. John Kelly, CBS News, 16 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for summary 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • Simon planned the cabin, drawing the outline for the walls with a stick in the dirt.
    arkansasonline.com, arkansasonline.com, 25 Jan. 2025
  • His executive orders signed this week outline a sweeping agenda, from declaring an invasion at the border to ending birthright citizenship.
    Catherine E. Shoichet, CNN, 25 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Another area of potential improvement is customization to align with a provider's writing style — concise versus verbose — or way of thinking.
    Erin Brodwin, Axios, 3 Feb. 2025
  • Grab an Excel spreadsheet and create a concise budget that includes savings.
    Essence, Essence, 1 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • So here’s your brief on the week in celebrity beauty: Kylie Jenner gave her stamp of approval for the soap nails trend, while Zoe Saldana brought coquette back with some serious hair bowage.
    Anna Cafolla, Vogue, 17 Feb. 2025
  • Musk's brief is to identify new ways for the Trump administration to reduce federal spending.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
  • The stage was set for the Fourth, whose five movements add up to a summa of Bartók’s art, by turns tenaciously labored, sinuously swirling, nocturnally eerie, pizzicato-punchy, and flat-out wild.
    Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024
Noun
  • Business What's next for Wawa in North Carolina Jan 10, 2025 Go deeper (1 min. read) Food and Drink Breaking James Beard names 3 Charlotte semifinalists for 2025 awards Jan 22, 2025 Go deeper (2 min. read) Get a free daily digest of the most important news in your backyard with Axios Charlotte.
    McKenzie Rankin, Axios, 6 Feb. 2025
  • The following weekly digest is written and compiled by the Trans Formations Project, a grassroots nonprofit dedicated to tracking and educating about the anti-trans legislative crisis currently sweeping the United States.
    Trans Formations Project, Them, 31 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • The United States spent exorbitant sums to defeat Nazism, rebuild Europe and defend the continent against the Soviet Union.
    German Lopez, New York Times, 14 Feb. 2025
  • Advertisers are investing substantial sums, with some shelling out over $500,000 for coveted 30-second spots, according to the report.
    Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • This means young adults have to compete with Baby Boomers and Millennials for limited inventory.
    Jason Hidalgo, USA TODAY, 16 Feb. 2025
  • The banquet of beautiful singing is too abundant for a complete inventory.
    Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Augustine suggests creating a longer base resume that lists every skill, accomplishment and added value.
    Bailey Schulz, USA TODAY, 11 Feb. 2025
  • As proven by his expansive resume, Travis Scott is always open to collaboration.
    Carl Lamarre, Billboard, 10 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near summary

Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on summary

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