Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • Any reconstruction effort would be futile if a fragile ceasefire in Gaza fails, plunging the territory back to war.
    Mostafa Salem, CNN, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Since kids learn by example, Winston notes that telling kids to put down their phones is futile if parents don’t do the same.
    Melissa Willets, Parents, 10 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The robber was unsuccessful in his attempt to take cash from the register and fled the scene.
    Deanese Williams-Harris, Chicago Tribune, 19 Feb. 2025
  • The Duke of York’s attempts to seize the throne were unsuccessful, and he was ultimately killed in battle in 1460.
    Sarah Holzmann, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • In the Milky Way’s galactic magnetic field, the force is so weak that a standard compass would be virtually useless.
    Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 21 Feb. 2025
  • Several pharmacists in São Paulo repeatedly stressed that just a few hours at room temperature renders the medications useless.
    Flávia Milhorance, New York Times, 15 Feb. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 2 Mar. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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