Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Examples Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • In my experience, even attempting to get a price estimate beforehand is often futile.
    Michael Gfoeller And David H. Rundell, Newsweek, 15 Jan. 2025
  • Unnecessary pesticides are costly and often futile, and hey may kill beneficial insects and plants.
    Beth Botts, Chicago Tribune, 5 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Early attempts that fell short reveal that most cellular love affairs are unsuccessful.
    Molly Herring, WIRED, 26 Jan. 2025
  • Funding Nearly Halted Worldwide: State Department Putin Faces 'Really Big Problems' in Russian Economy: Report The U.S. has been sued in the past over the policy, though the lawsuits have been unsuccessful.
    Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 26 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Without that essential training to help surmount powerful systemic barriers, the kit would have been useless—and in that sense, the job is still woefully unfinished.
    Sheila McClear, The Atlantic, 16 Jan. 2025
  • Esoteric knowledge of the parks, essentially useless anywhere else, is suddenly incredibly useful.
    Darryn King, Forbes, 13 Jan. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Thesaurus Entries Near otiose

Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on otiose

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