Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility The War Powers Resolution of 1973 lays out a timeline for when lawmakers must be notified of hostilities and when a president is required to withdraw American forces from a conflict in the absence of congressional authorization. May 1, CBS News, 1 May 2026 The proposals also come after leaders of the two countries had exchanged some of their harshest threats, Khan said, fueling fears that military hostilities could resume at any moment. Toqa Ezzidin, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2026 That was related to hostilities in Venezuela. Dana Taylor, USA Today, 1 May 2026 Despite the war, residents have continued to return to homes in southern Lebanon after being displaced for weeks because of the hostilities. Bassam Hatoum, Los Angeles Times, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • In Australia, a wide-ranging inquiry commission examining antisemitism after a massacre at a Hanukkah celebration heard this week from Jews who said escalating hatred has left them fearful and vulnerable.
    David Crary, Fortune, 6 May 2026
  • They were convicted of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred and sentenced to two years in prison.
    Brian Boucher, ARTnews.com, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • But, though the guns of war were a decade in the past, the nation had not escaped the spectre of conflict.
    Jelani Cobb, New Yorker, 4 May 2026
  • Under previous administrations, including President Barack Obama’s, immigration laws were enforced without this kind of performative conflict.
    Linh Tat, Oc Register, 4 May 2026
Noun
  • Trump is well known for holding a grudge and expecting loyalty, which has been a theme in several Republican primaries this year.
    Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 6 May 2026
  • How sweet this life—if Fortune bears no grudge.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • The stabbing of two men in a Jewish neighborhood in London appears to be the latest in a series of antisemitic attacks in the United Kingdom since the beginning of the American-Israeli war against Iran, in late February.
    Isaac Chotiner, New Yorker, 7 May 2026
  • Thirty-two ships have been hit with missiles since the beginning of the war, resulting in 10 deaths and at least a dozen injuries, according to the International Maritime Organization, or IMO.
    Alejandra Jaramillo, CNN Money, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • But Deborah’s bitterness is eclipsing everything.
    Jessica M. Goldstein, Vulture, 1 May 2026
  • The bitterness mellows beautifully and clings to pasta like it was meant to.
    Ryan Brennan, Sacbee.com, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • But what’s most surprising is what’s taking place downwind — thanks to their mutual animosity and assets.
    Gary Baum, HollywoodReporter, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Federal law enforcement also raided 22 businesses in Minnesota on Tuesday, according to Reuters, as the president has zeroed in on the Somali-American community there over claims of fraud and his frequent, vocal animosity towards Somalians, as well as Minnesota Democrats.
    Joseph Konig, PEOPLE, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • As ideological blocs collapsed, political scientist Samuel Huntington’s influential 1996 book Clash of Civilizations articulated a growing anxiety that globalization would harden into cultural antagonism rather than consensus.
    Daniel Birnbaum, Artforum, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Yosef’s relationship with his sister, Azraa, hums with the familiar chords of siblinghood — antagonism and refuge intertwined.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • On the surface, this is a major shift for Beef, whose first season was initially about the enmity between two people involved in a road-rage incident that spun out of control.
    Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 4 May 2026
  • Some protesters have displayed antisemitic sentiment, and used language that conflates enmity toward Israel, Zionism and Jews themselves.
    Alexander Smith, NBC news, 1 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 8 May. 2026.

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