Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility The United States has hosted a series of rare meetings between representatives of the governments of Israel and Lebanon since the hostilities erupted, with Beirut attending despite strong objections from Hezbollah. Reuters, NBC news, 1 June 2026 The fallout will likely produce enough hostility to sour next summer, and the timing could hardly be more on the nose. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 May 2026 For example, will the 60-day process envisaged in the MoU be defined as an extension of the weeks-long ceasefire or a definitive end to hostilities? Tim Lister, CNN Money, 30 May 2026 Not since Roy Hodgson in 2010 had a Liverpool manager seemed so cowed by an obvious act of hostility. Simon Hughes, New York Times, 30 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • There is no kind of treatment that’s going to get rid of this body dysmorphia and hatred toward your body.
    Louis Staples, Glamour, 27 May 2026
  • Silence enables hatred to grow.
    Michael Brunker, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • The conflict has become increasingly unpopular in the United States as Americans face higher prices at the pump.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 2 June 2026
  • The election has also underscored two sharply diverging visions for the future of peace in a country marked by years of conflict.
    Megan Janetsky, Los Angeles Times, 1 June 2026
Noun
  • The Cleveland Guardians apparently don’t hold a grudge.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 27 May 2026
  • Those Hutts sure do hold a grudge, however, and the remainder of the movie essentially becomes a cat-and-mouse game between the criminals and our dynamic duo.
    David Fear, Rolling Stone, 25 May 2026
Noun
  • Since the war began, at least two of the three LCS assigned to the gulf for minesweeping have been spotted as far away as Malaysia and Singapore.
    Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 28 May 2026
  • Job losses and the closure of online businesses added to the war’s steep economic costs.
    Amir-Hussein Radjy, Los Angeles Times, 28 May 2026
Noun
  • Find out how to beat boredom and bitterness while holding onto your job, with tips on how to build your next chapter, from career coach Cynthia Young.
    Courtney Connley-Hampton, Forbes.com, 26 May 2026
  • There was so much discontent, resentment, and bitterness concerning Mae and Lena’s biological father.
    Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 26 May 2026
Noun
  • Like the brothers, Amini was a member of Iran's Kurdish minority and lived in the country's western Kurdish heartland, where there has long been deep animosity and distrust toward the country's theocratic rulers.
    Omar Abdulkader, CBS News, 28 May 2026
  • Among those topics is a recent Department of Justice report on anti-Christian bias, which highlights policy differences stemming from animosity towards Christians.
    Brittney Melton, NPR, 25 May 2026
Noun
  • During this car ride, the antagonism between the two men vanishes.
    Justin Kroll, Deadline, 2 June 2026
  • Their antagonism peaked at the end of Season 3, when Deborah achieves her dream of landing a late-night chair and Ava blackmails her way into the head-writer job.
    Michael Schulman, New Yorker, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • The maneuver only added to the enmity between Bondi and Democrats on the committee.
    Stephen Groves, Chicago Tribune, 29 May 2026
  • On a hilltop, there is assembled a Gacaca, one of the elder-run community courts established as part of Rwanditude, the national reconciliation program designed to break the cycle of insidiously intimate neighbor-on-neighbor violence and enmity that characterized the conflict.
    Jessica Kiang, Variety, 26 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 3 Jun. 2026.

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