Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility In an email to Surfside residents on Sunday, Burkett said the April 7 date was chosen by the majority of residents and a majority commission vote, maintaining that it was not chosen with hostility toward the Jewish community. Lauren Costantino march 30, Miami Herald, 30 Mar. 2026 Other major carriers have remained cautious amid the hostilities. Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 30 Mar. 2026 Rates are likely to remain elevated – and volatile – as long as hostilities in the Middle East continue. Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 27 Mar. 2026 Yet by some metrics, stocks were already considered expensive prior to the hostilities. Rob Wile, NBC news, 27 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • What was disturbing were people who sped past a foot away from elderly people, shouting obscenities with faces twisted in hatred.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Këkht Aräkh is not unique in his loneliness; the pain of being alone is as thematically central to DSBM as the hatred of Christianity.
    Sadie Sartini Garner, Pitchfork, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Earlier Monday, Turkey's defense ministry announced that the alliance's air defenses deployed in the eastern Mediterranean had, for a fourth time during the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, intercepted an Iranian missile that had entered its airspace.
    Lucia I Suarez Sang, CBS News, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Neither has served in an active military capacity during the current conflict.
    Adeola Adeosun, MSNBC Newsweek, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • No Hard Feelings Between the Two To her credit, Stewart wasn’t there to hold a grudge.
    Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 31 Mar. 2026
  • After one sip of Viola's magical potion, Madeline and Helen begin a new era of life (and death) with their youth and beauty restored…and a grudge to last eternity.
    Jennifer McRae, CBS News, 17 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The president promised Wednesday evening the war was in the best interest of the American people.
    Bart Jansen, USA Today, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Iran war is increasing Keller ISD costs Rising utility costs play a part in the financial strain.
    Fousia Abdullahi, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 2 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • For example, maror, or bitter herbs, represent the bitterness of slavery.
    Lucia Cheng, Des Moines Register, 1 Apr. 2026
  • The rest of the band joins in as Ayewa calls for the listener to look up to a world above war, bitterness, and division.
    Steve Donofrio, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Those issues have bred animosity among some residents and led to growing calls to get the robots off the streets.
    Mack DeGeurin, Popular Science, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Musk’s lawyers moved for a mistrial several times during the contentious trial, contending that Musk couldn’t get a fair trial in San Francisco because of animosity toward him from the public.
    Staff, Austin American Statesman, 20 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Yosef’s relationship with his sister, Azraa, hums with the familiar chords of siblinghood — antagonism and refuge intertwined.
    Matthew Carey, Deadline, 7 Mar. 2026
  • All the while, Oh and Comer’s slow dance of antagonism crossed with infatuation is some of the most thrilling acting in recent television memory.
    Declan Gallagher, Entertainment Weekly, 7 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The unusually blunt readout underscores what could be a long enmity between the region and Tehran, with Arab Gulf states concluding that Iran’s drones, missiles, and proxies — essentially the regime itself — pose a regional threat.
    Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 5 Mar. 2026
  • Washington is looking to keep momentum in its yearlong push to stop the fighting and overcome deep enmity between the warring countries.
    ABC News, ABC News, 26 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hostility

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster