Definition of antagonismnext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun antagonism differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of antagonism are animosity, animus, antipathy, enmity, hostility, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When is animosity a more appropriate choice than antagonism?

The words animosity and antagonism can be used in similar contexts, but animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

In what contexts can animus take the place of antagonism?

While the synonyms animus and antagonism are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

When could enmity be used to replace antagonism?

While in some cases nearly identical to antagonism, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

Where would hostility be a reasonable alternative to antagonism?

Although the words hostility and antagonism have much in common, hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

When would rancor be a good substitute for antagonism?

The meanings of rancor and antagonism largely overlap; however, rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antagonism Israel prepared for 'boos' Eurovision has long strived to prioritize artistry over political antagonism. Chloe Veltman, NPR, 16 May 2026 That enthusiasm has died down amid mutual antagonism. Youyou Zhou, Washington Post, 14 May 2026 The tension between the couple, contrasted with their joint antagonism towards the devious narrator, is hilarious. Rima Parikh, Vulture, 10 May 2026 As ideological blocs collapsed, political scientist Samuel Huntington’s influential 1996 book Clash of Civilizations articulated a growing anxiety that globalization would harden into cultural antagonism rather than consensus. Daniel Birnbaum, Artforum, 2 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for antagonism
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antagonism
Noun
  • This one would stop hostilities between the countries and reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
    Tal Shalev, CNN Money, 15 June 2026
  • Beyond the price of specific things households need, an end to the hostilities will likely also mean that broad measures of inflation will come down.
    Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 15 June 2026
Noun
  • Everyone at Spain knows the rules, and those close to Yamal and the team unit insist there has been no grudge at all from Yamal towards Olmo.
    Pol Ballús, New York Times, 17 June 2026
  • But pretty soon the two interlopers into this small, grudge-holding but tight-knit community — the kind where, going back generations, everybody not only knows but is mightily resentful of everyone else’s business — develop a kind of outsider kinship.
    Jessica Kiang, Variety, 16 June 2026
Noun
  • His sophisticated taste and hatred for carbs always brought a little humor to the job.
    Kevin Jacobsen, Entertainment Weekly, 16 June 2026
  • The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Keir Starmer, has called for calm, but several far-right personalities in Great Britain and the United States—including Elon Musk—have used the attack to foment hatred against immigrants.
    Isaac Chotiner, New Yorker, 12 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antagonism.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antagonism. Accessed 20 Jun. 2026.

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