Synonym Chooser

How does the verb hesitate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hesitate are falter, vacillate, and waver. While all these words mean "to show irresolution or uncertainty," hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

When might falter be a better fit than hesitate?

The words falter and hesitate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

In what contexts can vacillate take the place of hesitate?

The synonyms vacillate and hesitate are sometimes interchangeable, but vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

Where would waver be a reasonable alternative to hesitate?

Although the words waver and hesitate have much in common, waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hesitate Drake, clearly amused yet resigned, didn’t hesitate to call out the mishap during the live conversation. Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 27 May 2025 The Wells aren’t the only travelers who hesitate to identify themselves as Americans when abroad. Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 26 May 2025 Jesse has been trained to one day lead Jackson, is excited to have a baby on the way, and doesn’t hesitate to rush into an unknown situation to try and save his mentor, Tommy (Gabriel Luna). Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 26 May 2025 Marsch didn’t hesitate to call on the 21-year-old to replace Davies in March. Joshua Kloke, New York Times, 21 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for hesitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hesitate
Verb
  • If trade negotiations falter, these tariffs could take effect, potentially igniting a trade war and unsettling global markets.
    Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 28 May 2025
  • But after a flagrant foul by Clark against Reese on Saturday, all the prior talk from each athlete about a lack of a rivalry seemed to falter.
    Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 28 May 2025
Verb
  • Detroit has been beset with injuries since spring training, and the team is still waiting on the return of at least eight players — including $15 million offseason free agent pitching acquisition Alex Cobb.
    Jon Vankin, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 May 2025
  • Not to wait for a national awakening — but to live into it.
    Chris Schembra, Rolling Stone, 28 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hesitate. Accessed 6 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

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