Synonym Chooser

How does the verb extirpate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of extirpate are eradicate, exterminate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than extirpate?

Although the words eradicate and extirpate have much in common, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When would exterminate be a good substitute for extirpate?

While in some cases nearly identical to extirpate, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When can uproot be used instead of extirpate?

The words uproot and extirpate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extirpate Wildlife officials have collared a dozen gray wolves in Northern California in an effort to better understand and manage the species that has made a comeback in the state after being extirpated a century ago. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 19 Feb. 2025 Wolves were extirpated in California in the 1920s and only recently began to rebound. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 19 Feb. 2025 To extirpate mountain lions from their farms, settlers used a combination of poison, which would have killed not only pumas but other smaller potential predators, and lioneros—experts at hunting down and killing pumas. Joshua Rapp Learn, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2025 The first wolf to be spotted in California since the apex predators were extirpated in the 1920s arrived 13 years ago. Lila Seidman, Los Angeles Times, 30 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for extirpate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extirpate
Verb
  • The advisory included detailed technical guidance to help network defenders identify and eradicate the threat.
    Emil Sayegh, Forbes.com, 30 Aug. 2025
  • The fly was eradicated in the U.S. in the 1960s and in Mexico in the 1970s.
    Julia Gomez, USA Today, 26 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • When a person died, the brain's power source was severed, and all of those chemicals simply dissolved into a meaningless puddle of liquid, erasing every last trace of who that person had once been.
    Lizz Schumer, People.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • After 164 starts and six runner-up finishes, Fleetwood's $10 million victory not only ended his winless streak but also erased his name from the list of highest-earning players without a PGA Tour win.
    Devlina Sarkar, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • But abolishing a property tax would fully freeze younger and lower-income folks out of the housing market because, in part, higher property taxes often lead to lower home prices, which reduces the down payment required for a homebuyer seeking a mortgage.
    Tiana Lowe Doescher, The Washington Examiner, 22 Aug. 2025
  • One way not to do that—to take yet another example from this Administration—would be to end the Patrick Leahy Farm to School Grant Program, which started during President Barack Obama’s second term and came to a close in March, when the U.S.D.A. abolished it.
    Jessica Winter, New Yorker, 21 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Their job was to destroy the Amazon to make room for raising cattle.
    Terrence McCoy The Washington Post, Arkansas Online, 31 Aug. 2025
  • If allowed to stand, this Decision would literally destroy the United States of America.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extirpate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extirpate. Accessed 4 Sep. 2025.

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