Synonym Chooser

How does the verb exterminate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of exterminate are eradicate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than exterminate?

The meanings of eradicate and exterminate largely overlap; however, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of exterminate?

The words extirpate and exterminate can be used in similar contexts, but extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When might uproot be a better fit than exterminate?

In some situations, the words uproot and exterminate are roughly equivalent. However, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of exterminate The cost to exterminate termites can vary depending on several factors, including the size of the infestation, the type of termites, the treatment method used, and the size of the property. Marley Malenfant, Austin American-Statesman, 17 Sep. 2024 Five years later—and after four nests were successfully destroyed—officials have declared a rare victory against the murder hornets for having exterminated them from United States soil. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Dec. 2024 The program has received backing from animal rights groups including PETA, who refer to it as a more humane solution than outright seeking to exterminate New York's entire rodent population. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 27 Nov. 2024 The idea of the government and scientists saving us from giant insects no longer resonated with an audience growing increasingly aware of the larger perils of trying to exterminate them. Salama Udaipurwala, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for exterminate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for exterminate
Verb
  • President Donald Trump vowed to eradicate any signs of former President Joe Biden in his Department of Justice on Tuesday night.
    Ross O'Keefe, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 19 Feb. 2025
  • Agency supporters told Democratic senators earlier this week that the shutdown — along with other administration steps, including revoking USAID’s lease on its Washington headquarters — was really about eradicating USAID before lawmakers or the courts could stop it.
    Ellen Knickmeyer, Chicago Tribune, 14 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • This year's storms won't erase looming drought worries across the entire southwestern U.S., experts fear.
    Doyle Rice, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025
  • This relevant and poignant wake-up call warns that one generation can erase a great nation.
    Elizabeth Stanton, Fox News, 18 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • But Reagan faced a Democratic House of Representatives that objected, and by 1984, the GOP had abandoned its call for abolishing the department.
    Richard Stengel, TIME, 15 Feb. 2025
  • Moreover, the president has intertwined his calls to abolish the $268 billion bureaucracy with attempts to leverage it to advance his own agenda.
    Daniel Libit, Sportico.com, 13 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Many other belongings from his tomb are believed to have been relocated due to the flooding that destroyed it.
    Francesca Aton for ArtNews, Robb Report, 20 Feb. 2025
  • Baldoni countersued, accusing Lively, Reynolds and Sloane of seeking to destroy his career.
    Gene Maddaus, Variety, 20 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Exterminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exterminate. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.

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