Synonym Chooser

How does the verb exterminate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of exterminate are eradicate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than exterminate?

The meanings of eradicate and exterminate largely overlap; however, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of exterminate?

The words extirpate and exterminate can be used in similar contexts, but extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When might uproot be a better fit than exterminate?

In some situations, the words uproot and exterminate are roughly equivalent. However, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of exterminate The idea of the government and scientists saving us from giant insects no longer resonated with an audience growing increasingly aware of the larger perils of trying to exterminate them. Salama Udaipurwala, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2024 Anderson tells the long, sorry story of the Texan project to exterminate or expel virtually all Indigenous tribes from their republic, then their state. Michael Barnes, Austin American-Statesman, 8 July 2024 They can be told that Ukrainians are really Russians who want to be invaded and also Nazi satanists who must be exterminated. Timothy Snyder, Foreign Affairs, 6 Sep. 2022 As humans began exterminating larger predators like wolves and cougars, competing for prey wasn’t as hard a task for coyotes, Kathleen Kerwin, a program associate at the Wildlife Conservation and Management Program at Rutgers University, told Live Science. Marley Malenfant, Austin American-Statesman, 17 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for exterminate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for exterminate
Verb
  • Israel then vowed to eradicate Hamas and have since devastated the Palestinian territory.
    John Mac Ghlionn, Newsweek, 14 Jan. 2025
  • Killing female deer weakens a herd’s ability to grow, and officials thought that thinning out deer herds was the key to eradicating the disease and preserving wild herd health.
    Sophie Hartley, Scientific American, 10 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Nearby Altadena, a historically largely Black neighborhood, has essentially been erased from the map.
    Meagan Jordan, Rolling Stone, 15 Jan. 2025
  • The odds are that the response will sit in an internal digital memory buffer for a while and not be immediately erased or discarded.
    Lance Eliot, Forbes, 15 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • That loophole remained open following the most recent U.S. election, which saw California voters shooting down Proposition 6, which would have abolished prison labor.
    Brenna Ehrlich, Rolling Stone, 11 Jan. 2025
  • So legislation abolishing the department (already written by GOP Sen. Mike Rounds of South Dakota) would have to pass through budget reconciliation, which lets certain legislation pass with a mere majority in the Senate.
    Dylan Matthews, Vox, 2 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Some 12,000 structures — buildings and cars — have been destroyed so far, and with them many tons of property of all levels of sentimental meaning.
    Steven Zeitchik, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 Jan. 2025
  • This year, however, will be a much more muted affair, as the Palisades and Eaton Fires have destroyed thousands of homes, killed 25 people and forced more than 150,000 residents to evacuate.
    Ethan Millman, Rolling Stone, 15 Jan. 2025

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Thesaurus Entries Near exterminate

Cite this Entry

“Exterminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exterminate. Accessed 20 Jan. 2025.

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