detain

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word detain distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of detain are delay, retard, slacken, and slow. While all these words mean "to cause to be late or behind in movement or progress," detain implies a holding back beyond a reasonable or appointed time.

unexpected business had detained her

When is delay a more appropriate choice than detain?

While in some cases nearly identical to detain, delay implies a holding back, usually by interference, from completion or arrival.

bad weather delayed our arrival

In what contexts can retard take the place of detain?

In some situations, the words retard and detain are roughly equivalent. However, retard suggests reduction of speed without actual stopping.

language barriers retarded their progress

When might slacken be a better fit than detain?

Although the words slacken and detain have much in common, slacken suggests an easing up or relaxing of power or effort.

on hot days runners slacken their pace

How do slow and slacken relate to one another, in the sense of detain?

Both slow and slacken also imply a reduction of speed, slow often suggesting deliberate intention.

medication slowed the patient's heart rate

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of detain Khalil, a leader of the Columbia University encampment protests last spring, was detained on March 8 and is being held in Louisiana as of Thursday. Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 14 Mar. 2025 Earlier this month, a Palestinian graduate student at Columbia University was arrested and detained for his involvement in pro-Palestine protests last year; the current administration now seeks to revoke the student’s green card and deport him. Megan Farokhmanesh, WIRED, 14 Mar. 2025 Related article Iranian woman detained after taking clothes off at university in Tehran Investigators involved in a two-year fact-finding mission accuse Iran of systemic human rights violations and crimes against humanity in its repression of dissent, particularly targeting women and girls. Mohammed Tawfeeq, CNN, 14 Mar. 2025 About 150 protesters supporting Mahmoud Khalil occupied the lobby area of Trump Tower on Manhattan's Fifth Avenue on Thursday, calling for the release of the anti-Israel activist who was detained over the weekend. Michael Dorgan, Fox News, 13 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for detain
Recent Examples of Synonyms for detain
Verb
  • The 39-year-old rapper, whose legal name is Johnny Reed McKinzie, was arrested by the Los Angeles Police Department at 5:20 p.m. in the 13000 block of East 115th Street, according to a department spokesperson.
    Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 15 Mar. 2025
  • Playboi Carti was also arrested, in February 2023, for allegedly assaulting and choking his then-pregnant girlfriend.
    Matthew Strauss, Pitchfork, 14 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Under a special rule, IRA owners and participants born after December 31, 1950, and who turned 73 in 2024, can delay their first RMD until April 1, 2025.
    Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes, 15 Mar. 2025
  • When football resumed, money was scarce and plans for a new bridge into Salford and a car park were delayed.
    Michael Walker, The Athletic, 15 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Zoom in: The motion focuses on 22 people apprehended in the Midwest since Trump took office.
    Monica Eng, Axios, 14 Mar. 2025
  • Such actions can be more effective in apprehending criminal suspects then notifying, waiting for, and hoping for a timely response from the police.
    Reader Commentary, Baltimore Sun, 14 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • In turn, Trump imposed double-digit tariffs against each nation until the amount of fentanyl being seized at the nation’s border drops to next to nothing.
    Anna Giaritelli, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 12 Mar. 2025
  • Trump’s executive order about seized bitcoin mostly stayed within executive purview, but bigger moves will demand broader buy-in.
    Dave Birnbaum, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Detain.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/detain. Accessed 22 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on detain

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