Synonyms of abridge

abridge

verb

ə-ˈbrij 

as in to shorten

to make less in extent or duration

the library's hours have been drastically abridged to cut costs

Synonyms & Similar Words

• shorten
• curtail
• truncate
• reduce
• abbreviate
• elide
• dock
• cut back
• summarize
• trim
• syncopate
• decrease
• modify
• recapitulate
• compress
• encapsulate
• constrict
• digest
• sum up
• pare
• abstract
• epitomize
• cut down
• diminish
• lessen
• cut
• retrench
• prune
• shrink
• abate
• contract
• slash
• taper
• moderate
• downsize
• subtract (from)
• dwindle
• deflate
• lower
• de-escalate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• extend
• prolong
• lengthen
• expand
• elongate
• enlarge
• supplement
• increase
• add
• augment
• protract
• maximize
• amplify
• heighten
• dilate
• raise
• boost
• escalate
• inflate
• swell
• aggrandize
• blow up
• distend
• pump up
• balloon

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abridge different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of abridge are abbreviate, curtail, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might abbreviate be a better fit than abridge?

The words abbreviate and abridge can be used in similar contexts, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

When would curtail be a good substitute for abridge?

The meanings of curtail and abridge largely overlap; however, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When could retrench be used to replace abridge?

While in some cases nearly identical to abridge, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When is it sensible to use shorten instead of abridge?

The words shorten and abridge are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Examples of abridge in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Since Gurira hadn’t been a main cast member since the previous season, her section of the finale is the most abridged. —Daniel Dockery, Vulture, 20 Feb. 2024

This text reflects that version, with the addition of some material that was abridged for print. Rights & Permissions Daniel Shailer is a climate reporter based in Pittsburgh. —Daniel Shailer, Scientific American, 17 Jan. 2024

In particular, leaders in New Delhi feared that a too-powerful China could abridge the freedom and security of weaker neighbors. —Robert D. Blackwill, Foreign Affairs, 12 Aug. 2019

Our freedoms are often abridged in the name of national security. —ABC News, 24 Apr. 2024