Synonym Chooser

How is the word abdicate distinct from other similar verbs?

The words renounce and resign are common synonyms of abdicate. While all three words mean "to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it," abdicate implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent.

abdicated the throne

In what contexts can renounce take the place of abdicate?

The synonyms renounce and abdicate are sometimes interchangeable, but renounce may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end.

renounced her inheritance by marrying a commoner

When would resign be a good substitute for abdicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to abdicate, resign applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust.

resigned from the board

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abdicate Trump also seems to have abdicated most responsibility of bureaucracy to others by allowing Musk’s team unprecedented access to sensitive government programs and documents that include people’s personal information. Shannon Bow O'Brien, The Conversation, 25 Mar. 2025 The episode was broadly interpreted as the U.S. abdicating its decadeslong role as guarantor of European security. Colette Davidson, The Christian Science Monitor, 6 Mar. 2025 Benedict was the first pope to abdicate the papacy since Pope Celestine V resigned in 1294. Astha Rajvanshi, NBC News, 1 Mar. 2025 George Washington, who could have been a king, set the tone by abdicating after two terms, a precedent followed by all his successors until F.D.R., under wartime exigency, broke it. Bill McKibben, The New Yorker, 20 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abdicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abdicate
Verb
  • Acting Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commissioner Melanie Krause is resigning after a deal was made to share immigrants’ tax data with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).
    Lauren Irwin, The Hill, 9 Apr. 2025
  • The acting commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is resigning over a new federal agreement that allows immigration enforcement access to taxpayer data, according to two people familiar with the decision who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.
    Raja Krishnamoorthi, MSNBC Newsweek, 9 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Hamas does not tolerate dissent and will not relinquish power easily.
    Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2025
  • Israel says the war won’t end until Hamas relinquishes power and releases the remaining 59 hostages taken on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas attacked southern Israel from Gaza.
    Bloomberg News, Boston Herald, 29 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The outlet also confirmed that Cooper's network renounced their rights to Hot Mess and that SiriusXM will no longer sell ads for the show.
    Athena Sobhan, People.com, 27 Mar. 2025
  • Cromwell came up with a legal solution for the king’s problem, pushing Parliament to pass a series of acts that renounced papal authority and declared Henry the supreme head of the nascent Church of England.
    Meilan Solly, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abdicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abdicate. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

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