Synonym Chooser

How is the word abdicate distinct from other similar verbs?

The words renounce and resign are common synonyms of abdicate. While all three words mean "to give up a position with no possibility of resuming it," abdicate implies a giving up of sovereign power or sometimes an evading of responsibility such as that of a parent.

abdicated the throne

In what contexts can renounce take the place of abdicate?

The synonyms renounce and abdicate are sometimes interchangeable, but renounce may replace it but often implies additionally a sacrifice for a greater end.

renounced her inheritance by marrying a commoner

When would resign be a good substitute for abdicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to abdicate, resign applies to the giving up of an unexpired office or trust.

resigned from the board

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abdicate Congress has abdicated its Constitutional duty to be a check on executive overreach. Andrew Stanton, Newsweek, 3 Mar. 2025 Regretfully, both groups have abdicated their duties. Vincent Turley, Hartford Courant, 2 Mar. 2025 At home in Scotland, Mary was losing popularity, and she was ultimately forced to abdicate the Scottish throne in 1567. Sarah Holzmann, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Feb. 2025 The group said the 14 AGs needed to step in because Congress has abdicated its responsibility as an equal branch of government. Trevor Hughes, USA TODAY, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for abdicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abdicate
Verb
  • One of the issues the Board is facing is hiring a new executive director after Board members decided not to renew the contract of Steve Wilson, who resigned in January, per previous reporting.
    Myrna Petlicki, Chicago Tribune, 17 Mar. 2025
  • Behind the scenes: Netanyahu has been pressing Bar for several weeks to resign.
    Barak Ravid, Axios, 16 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Britain’s slimmer new Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office has also relinquished the U.K.’s past leadership in research and expertise, largely due to pay reductions and restrictions on hiring non-British nationals.
    Sarah Stroup, The Conversation, 19 Mar. 2025
  • She was relinquished by her first adoptive family due to her behavioral issues.
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 19 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • As the historian Landon Storrs has shown, the Red Scare pressured an entire generation of federal workers into putting their heads down, keeping their mouths shut, and renouncing interest in progressive ideas.
    Beverly Gage, The New Yorker, 10 Mar. 2025
  • But the Polisario could renounce its claim to Dakhla in exchange for other concessions more meaningful to its own projects and ambitions.
    Hannah Rae Armstrong, Foreign Affairs, 4 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abdicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abdicate. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

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