phonetic

adjective

pho·​net·​ic fə-ˈne-tik 

1

: representing the sounds and other phenomena of speech: such as

a

: constituting an alteration of ordinary spelling that better represents the spoken language, that employs only characters of the regular alphabet, and that is used in a context of conventional spelling

b

: representing speech sounds by means of symbols that have one value only

c

: employing for speech sounds more than the minimum number of symbols necessary to represent the significant differences in a speaker's speech

2

a

: of or relating to spoken language or speech sounds

b

: of or relating to the science of phonetics

Did you know?

The English alphabet is phonetic—that is, the letters represent sounds. The Chinese alphabet, however, isn't phonetic, since its symbols represent ideas rather than sounds. But even in English, a letter doesn't always represent the same sound; the "a" in cat, father, and mate, for example, represents three different sounds. Because of this, books about words often use specially created phonetic alphabets in which each symbol stands for a single sound in order to represent pronunciations.

Examples of phonetic in a Sentence

the phonetic units of a language

This dictionary uses the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Spanish is a more phonetic language than English.

Recent Examples on the Web

Demonstrating environmental impacts on the sound structure of languages: challenges and solutions Linguist who studies phonetic diversity. —Avery Hurt, Discover Magazine, 23 Oct. 2024

In 1864, his father invented a phonetic notation system known as Visible Speech; its characters are graphic representations of the positions of the mouth and tongue. —Jill Lepore, The New Yorker, 30 Sep. 2024

That double title repeats a phonetic pronunciation of Betelgeuse, a star in the Orion constellation, consistent with the juvenile mischief inherent to Burton’s animated-cartoon sensibility — a childishly naughty perspective that has become all too common, especially in the comic-book-movie era. —Armond White, National Review, 11 Sep. 2024

Sounding out each letter, phonetic sounds eventually became whole words: ah-eun-uh-teuh-huh-er. —Jane Park, Journal Sentinel, 26 June 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin phōnēticus "(of written characters) representing speech sounds rather than ideas," borrowed from Greek phōnētikós "of speech, endowed with speech," from phōnē-, variant stem of phōnéō, phoneîn "to speak, utter " (derivative of phōnḗ "sound made by something living, voice, speech, utterance") + -t-, verbal adjective formative + -ikos -ic entry 1 — more at phono-

First Known Use

1802, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Phrases Containing phonetic

• phonetic alphabet

Kids Definition

phonetic

adjective

pho·​net·​ic fə-ˈnet-ik 

1

a

: of or relating to spoken language or speech sounds

phonetic differences between Old English and Modern English

b

: of or relating to phonetics

2

: representing speech sounds

phonetic spelling

phonetically

-i-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

Etymology

from modern Latin phoneticus "relating to speech sounds," from Greek phōnētikos (same meaning), derived from phōnē "voice, sound" — related to euphony, symphony

Medical Definition

phonetic

adjective

pho·​net·​ic fə-ˈnet-ik 

1

a

: of or relating to spoken language or speech sounds

b

: of or relating to the science of phonetics

2

: representing the sounds and other phenomena of speech

phonetically

-i-k(ə-)lē 

adverb