history

noun

his·​to·​ry ˈhi-st(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
1
: tale, story
2
a
: a chronological record of significant events (such as those affecting a nation or institution) often including an explanation of their causes
a history of Japan
b
: a treatise presenting systematically related natural phenomena (as of geography, animals, or plants)
an illustrated history of North American birds
c
: an account of a patient's medical background
reviewing her medical history
d
: an established record
a prisoner with a history of violence
3
: a branch of knowledge that records and explains past events
medieval history
4
a
: events that form the subject matter of a history
the history of space exploration
b
: events of the past
History has shown that such efforts rarely succeed.
c
: one that is finished or done for
the winning streak was history
you're history
d
: previous treatment, handling, or experience (as of a metal)
a history of repeated exposure to freezing temperatures

Examples of history in a Sentence

I studied history in college. a professor of medieval history They were one of the greatest teams in history. It was one of the most destructive storms in modern history. It was a period in American history when most people lived and worked on farms. The history of space exploration is a fascinating topic. He wrote a well-known history of the British empire. The book begins with a brief history of the Internet.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This reframing has the potential to catalyze one of the most significant capital redeployments in modern U.S. history. Joel Shulman, Forbes.com, 7 Apr. 2025 Daily, adults and schoolkids take in exhibits about chattel slavery and Jim Crow, Reconstruction and the civil-rights movement, and leave with a deeper understanding of American history in all its darkness and its promise. David Remnick, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2025 Alex Ovechkin has carved his name atop the history books. Eric Jackson, Sportico.com, 6 Apr. 2025 Still, even without Clark, this year's Final Four was the second-most watched in history and was even an improvement from the 2023 edition that also featured Clark. Jackson Thompson, FOXNews.com, 6 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for history

Word History

Etymology

Middle English histoire, historie, from Anglo-French estoire, histoire, from Latin historia, from Greek, inquiry, history, from histōr, istōr knowing, learned; akin to Greek eidenai to know — more at wit

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of history was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“History.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/history. Accessed 15 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

history

noun
his·​to·​ry ˈhis-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
1
: a story of real or imaginary events
2
a
: a written record of important events and their causes
b
: a branch of knowledge that records and explains past events
c
: events that form the topics of a history

Medical Definition

history

noun
his·​to·​ry ˈhis-t(ə-)rē How to pronounce history (audio)
plural histories
: an account of a patient's family and personal background and past and present health

More from Merriam-Webster on history

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