bug

1 of 4

noun (1)

plural bugs
1
a
: any of an order (Hemiptera and especially its suborder Heteroptera) of insects (such as an assassin bug or chinch bug) that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and incomplete metamorphosis and are often economic pests

called also true bug

b
: any of various small arthropods (such as a beetle or spider) resembling the true bugs
c
: any of several insects (such as a head louse) commonly considered obnoxious
2
: an unexpected defect, fault, flaw, or imperfection
The software was full of bugs.
3
a
: a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
b
: an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism
a stomach bug
4
: a concealed listening device
5
: a sudden enthusiasm
6
: enthusiast
a camera bug
7
: a prominent person
8
informal + disparaging : a mentally unsound person
9
[from its designation by an asterisk on race programs] : a weight allowance given apprentice jockeys

bug

2 of 4

verb (1)

bugged; bugging

transitive verb

1
: bother, annoy
don't bug me with petty details
2
: to plant a concealed microphone in

intransitive verb

: to lose one's composure : freak
often used with out

bug

3 of 4

verb (2)

bugged; bugging

intransitive verb

of the eyes : protrude, bulge
often used with out

transitive verb

of the eyes : to cause to bug
his eyes were bugged with horror

bug

4 of 4

noun (2)

obsolete

Examples of bug in a Sentence

Noun (1) a camera bug who loves taking candid shots at fairs and festivals I can't go to work today because I've caught some bug that's going around a bug with a fascination for committing arson Verb (1) these incessant phone calls are really starting to bug me I hate to bug you, but could you help me move this table?
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Green and his team bug their investors incessantly for help getting introduced to companies or for mentorship and advice for businesses already in their portfolio. Hank Tucker, Forbes, 27 Nov. 2024 The inability to do anything against the Braves in extra innings will probably be the defining series of the season, but there’s something about this one that should bug you more than most. Grant Brisbee, The Athletic, 26 Aug. 2024
Noun
And thanks to the Heritage Foundation and the America First Institute, there will be plenty of chaos agents for whom destroying the existing system of national security policymaking, which has preserved American interests for 80 years, will be a feature of Trump 2.0, not a bug. Peter D. Feaver, Foreign Affairs, 6 Nov. 2024 An article posted on the Whole Dog Journal website recommended using non-toxic bee and insect repellent to reduce the amount of bugs flying around that could trigger your dog. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bug 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

origin unknown

Verb (2)

probably from bug entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English bugge hobgoblin; probably akin to Low German bögge goblin

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1594, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb (1)

1935, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2

Verb (2)

1865, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bug was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near bug

Cite this Entry

“Bug.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bug. Accessed 4 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

bug

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: an insect (as a beetle) or other creeping or crawling invertebrate animal (as a centipede)
b
: any of an order of insects (as bedbugs and stinkbugs) that have sucking mouthparts and the forewings part leathery and part membranous and that undergo incomplete metamorphosis

called also true bug

2
: an unexpected mistake or imperfection
a bug in a computer program
3
: a disease-producing germ
also : a disease caused by it
4
: fan entry 3, enthusiast
a camera bug
5
: a concealed listening device

bug

2 of 2 verb
bugged; bugging
1
: to place a concealed microphone in
2
3
: freak entry 3
usually used with out

Medical Definition

bug

noun
1
a
: an insect or other creeping or crawling invertebrate animal (as a spider)
not used technically
b
: any of various insects (as the bedbug or cockroach) commonly considered obnoxious
c
: any of the order Hemiptera and especially of its suborder Heteroptera of insects that have sucking mouthparts, forewings thickened at the base, and that lack a pupal stage between the immature stages and the adult

called also true bug

2
a
: a microorganism (such as a bacterium or virus) especially when causing illness or disease
Enterococcus faecium, an especially nasty bug, often shrugs off even vancomycin, a last-resort antibiotic.Avery Comarow, U.S. News & World Report
b
: an often unspecified or nonspecific sickness presumed to be caused by such a microorganism
a stomach bug
suffering from the flu bug

Legal Definition

bug

transitive verb
bugged; bugging
: to plant a concealed microphone in compare eavesdrop, wiretap

Geographical Definition

Bug

geographical name

1
river over 450 miles (720 kilometers) long in central Europe rising in western Ukraine, forming part of Ukraine–Poland and Poland–Belarus borders, and flowing into the Vistula River in Poland
2
river over 500 miles (805 kilometers) long in southwestern Ukraine flowing southeast to the estuary of the Dnieper River

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