stiff

1 of 2

adjective

ˈstif 

1

a

: not easily bent : rigid

a stiff collar

b

: lacking in suppleness or flexibility

stiff muscles

a stiff neck

c

: impeded in movement

—used of a mechanism

a truck's stiff suspension

d

: drunk sense 1a

2

a

: firm, resolute

b

: stubborn, unyielding

He is a man of that kind, —so stiff and stubborn …

—Anthony Trollope

c

: proud

d(1)

: marked by reserve or decorum

the host's stiff manner

a stiff and formal party

(2)

: lacking in ease or grace : stilted

stiff writing/dialogue

3

: hard fought

stiff competition

4

a(1)

: exerting great force

a stiff wind

(2)

: forceful, vigorous

b

: potent

poured her a stiff drink

5

: of a dense or glutinous consistency : thick

6

a

: harsh, severe

a stiff penalty

b

: arduous, rugged

stiff terrain

7

: not easily heeled over by an external force (such as the wind)

a stiff ship

8

: expensive, steep

paid a stiff price

stiffish

ˈsti-fish 

adjective

stiffly adverb

stiffness noun

stiff

2 of 2

adverb

1

: in a stiff manner : stiffly

2

: to an extreme degree : severely

scared stiff

bored stiff

3

: close enough to the hole for an easy putt in golf

hit it stiff and tapped it in for an easy birdie

Synonyms of stiff

Adjective

• rigid
• stiffened
• solid
• brittle
• strong

Choose the Right Synonym for stiff

stiff, rigid, inflexible mean difficult to bend.

stiff may apply to any degree of this condition.

stretching keeps your muscles from becoming stiff

rigid applies to something so stiff that it cannot be bent without breaking.

a rigid surfboard

inflexible stresses lack of suppleness or pliability.

ski boots with inflexible soles

Examples of stiff in a Sentence

Adjective

When I got out of bed this morning my back was stiff as a board.

Beat the egg whites until they are stiff.

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Too much straw made the mattress stiff; too little, and the mattress was uneven. —Kevin Maurer, The Atlantic, 6 June 2026

View from within Warsh, then, can be expected to meet stiff challenges when the meeting convenes, albeit from a group known for its collegiality. —Jeff Cox, CNBC, 5 June 2026

Adverb

Smith-Njigba jumped into blocking mode but was stiff-armed by Stingley as the two stumbled onto the Texans’ sideline. —Paulina Dedaj, FOXNews.com, 21 Oct. 2025

In the 2021 film, Odenkirk (Breaking Bad, Better Call Saul) stars as Hutch Mansell, a by-the-numbers working stiff who harbors a secret past as an off-the-books government assassin. —Tim Lammers, Forbes.com, 16 Aug. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English stif, from Old English stīf; akin to Middle Dutch stijf stiff, Latin stipare to press together, Greek steibein to tread on

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing stiff

• as stiff as a board
• bindle stiff
• frozen stiff
• lucky stiff
• scared stiff
• stiff-arm
• stiff drink
• stiff-necked
• stiff upper lip

Rhymes for stiff

• biff
• cliff
• diff
• glyph
• griff
• if
• riff
• schiff
• skiff
• sniff
• tiff
• whiff

Kids Definition

stiff

1 of 3 adjective

ˈstif 

1

a

: not easily bent : rigid

b

: not easily moved

stiff muscles

stiff valves

2

a

: marked by moral courage

b

: not easy or graceful in manner

3

: hard fought

a stiff fight

4

a

: exerting great force : strong

a stiff wind

b

: potent sense 2b

a stiff dose

5

: not flowing easily : thick

beat egg whites until stiff

6

a

: harsh sense 3, severe

a stiff penalty

b

: rugged

stiff terrain

7

: expensive sense 2, steep

a stiff price

stiffly adverb

stiffness noun

stiff

2 of 3 adverb

1

: in a stiff manner

2

: to a stiff state or condition

frozen stiff

3

: to an extreme degree

bored stiff

stiff

3 of 3 noun

1

: corpse

2

: person

you lucky stiff

Medical Definition

stiff

adjective

ˈstif 

: lacking in suppleness

stiff muscles

stiffness noun