stern

1 of 2

adjective

ˈstərn 

1

a

: having a definite hardness or severity of nature or manner : austere

b

: expressive of severe displeasure : harsh

2

: forbidding or gloomy in appearance

3

: inexorable

stern necessity

4

: sturdy, stout

a stern resolve

sternly adverb

sternness

ˈstərn-nəs 

noun

stern

2 of 2

noun

1

: the rear end of a boat

2

: a hinder or rear part : the last or latter part

Synonyms

Adjective

• austere
• authoritarian
• flinty
• hard
• harsh
• heavy-handed
• ramrod
• rigid
• rigorous
• severe
• strict
• tough

Choose the Right Synonym for stern

severe, stern, austere, ascetic mean given to or marked by strict discipline and firm restraint.

severe implies standards enforced without indulgence or laxity and may suggest harshness.

severe military discipline

stern stresses inflexibility and inexorability of temper or character.

stern arbiters of public morality

austere stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denial.

living an austere life in the country

ascetic implies abstention from pleasure and comfort or self-indulgence as spiritual discipline.

the ascetic life of the monks

Examples of stern in a Sentence

Adjective

He gave me a stern look.

the army post's stern commander always had the utmost respect of those who served under him

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

This week, Netanyahu’s defense and internal security ministers received an unusually stern letter from the U.S. government threatening to review military assistance if the Israeli government continued to block essential aid from entering the Gaza Strip. —David Hodari, NBC News, 18 Oct. 2024

The stern letter from the secretary of state and the Pentagon comes amid the worst month for relief efforts since the war began. —Brett Murphy, ProPublica, 15 Oct. 2024

Noun

Others are dancing on the sterns of their boats, inviting anyone swimming by to join them for a drink. —Rob Reed, Forbes, 30 Sep. 2024

Further toward the stern, the swim platform is fitted with fold-out terraces that provide direct access to the sea. —Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 25 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English sterne, from Old English styrne; akin to Old English starian to stare — more at stare

Noun

Middle English, rudder, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse stjōrn steering, rudder; akin to Old English stīeran to steer — more at steer

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing stern

• from stem to stern
• stern chase
• stern chaser
• stern sheets
• stern-wheeler

Kids Definition

stern

1 of 2 adjective

ˈstərn 

1

a

: hard and severe in nature or manner

a stern judge

b

: expressing severe displeasure : harsh

a stern look

2

: not inviting or attractive : forbidding, grim

3

: firm and not changeable : stout, resolute

stern determination

sternly adverb

sternness

ˈstərn-nəs 

noun

stern

2 of 2 noun

1

: the rear end of a boat

2

: a rear part

Biographical Definition

Stern 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

ˈstərn 

Isaac 1920–2001 American (Russian-born) violinist

Stern

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Otto 1888–1969 American (German-born) physicist