: any of a division (Polypodiophyta) or class (Polypodiopsida) of flowerless spore-producing vascular plants having alternating sporophyte and gametophyte generations
especially : any of an order (Polypodiales) of homosporous plants possessing roots, stems, and leaflike fronds compare seed fern
fernlike adjective
ferny adjective

Examples of fern in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Williams also recommends updating old containers and planters by adding fresh plantings or simple ferns. Cameron Beall, Southern Living, 31 Mar. 2025 Step slowly along the stone path, brushing against giant ferns dotted with raindrops. Donna Vickroy, Chicago Tribune, 28 Mar. 2025 Tree trunks and fern stems In this new study, a team of scientists from institutions in the United States, Tibet, and China used fossil evidence of a terrestrial plant community that appears to have remained largely intact throughout the extinction event. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 12 Mar. 2025 There, wisteria laces the tops of ancient oaks, their limbs sleeved in resurrection ferns and dripping mosses. Caroline Rogers, Southern Living, 20 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fern

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English fearn; akin to Old High German farn fern, Sanskrit parṇa wing, leaf

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fern was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Fern.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fern. Accessed 9 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

fern

noun
: any of an order of vascular plants resembling seed plants in having root, stem, and leaflike fronds but reproducing by spores instead of by flowers and seeds
fernlike adjective
ferny adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on fern

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