sprain

1 of 2

noun

1
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a sprained condition

sprain

2 of 2

verb

sprained; spraining; sprains

transitive verb

: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Examples of sprain in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Allen played 31 minutes despite battling a right index finger sprain. Jason Beede, Orlando Sentinel, 24 Feb. 2025 The Knicks ruled the forward out before Thursday’s home game against the Chicago Bulls, marking the sixth game in a row that Anunoby missed with a right foot sprain. Peter Sblendorio, New York Daily News, 21 Feb. 2025
Verb
After going 1-for-10 on three-point attempts since spraining his thumb in a Jan. 13 matchup against Detroit, Towns hit two of his four triples in Monday’s win over Memphis. Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 28 Jan. 2025 Watson, 22, sprained his knee during a collision late in the fourth quarter against Philadelphia on Friday. Bennett Durando, The Denver Post, 3 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sprain

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1622, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sprain was in 1601

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Cite this Entry

“Sprain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sprain. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
1
: a sudden or severe twisting of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a condition that results from a sprain and is usually marked by pain and swelling

sprain

2 of 2 verb
: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Medical Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint causing the stretching or tearing of ligaments and often rupture of blood vessels with hemorrhage into the tissues
also : the condition resulting from a sprain that is usually marked by swelling, inflammation, hemorrhage, and discoloration compare strain entry 3 sense b

sprain

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to weaken (a joint or ligament) by sudden and violent twisting or wrenching : stretch (ligaments) injuriously without dislocation of the joint

More from Merriam-Webster on sprain

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