repeat

1 of 3

verb

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

repeated; repeating; repeats

transitive verb

1

a

: to say or state again

b

: to say over from memory : recite

c

: to say after another

2

a

: to make, do, or perform again

repeat an experiment

b

: to make appear again

the curtains repeat the wallpaper pattern

will repeat the program tomorrow

c

: to go through or experience again

had to repeat third grade

3

: to express or present (oneself) again in the same words, terms, or form

intransitive verb

: to say, do, or accomplish something again

especially : to win something (such as a sports championship) another time in succession

repeatability

ri-ˌpē-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē 

noun

repeatable

ri-ˈpē-tə-bəl 

adjective

repeat

2 of 3

noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt  ˈrē-ˌpēt 

1

a

: something repeated : repetition

b

: a musical passage to be repeated in performance

also : a sign placed before and after such a passage

c

: a usually transcribed repetition of a radio or television program

d

: a duplication of genetic material (such as a sequence of nucleotides) in which the duplicated parts are adjacent to each other along the chromosome

2

: the act of repeating

Illustration of repeat

• repeat 1b

repeat

3 of 3

adjective

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

: of, relating to, or being one that repeats an offense, achievement, or action

a repeat burglar

a repeat customer

Synonyms

Verb

• chime
• din
• iterate
• rehearse
• reiterate

Noun

• duplication
• iteration
• redo
• reduplication
• reiteration
• renewal
• repetition
• replay
• replication
• reprise

Examples of repeat in a Sentence

Verb

Will you repeat the question?

He kept repeating the same thing over and over.

He often has to ask people to repeat themselves because he's a little deaf.

Repeat after me: “I promise to do my best…”.

You are simply repeating, in slightly different words, what has been said already.

My five-year-old can repeat her favorite stories word for word.

Noun

Most of the customers are repeats.

No, I don't want to watch that. It's a repeat.

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Even their personalities had been worked over, to the extent that the nights eerily repeated themselves. —Daisy Hildyard, The New Yorker, 15 Dec. 2024

After all, just repeating the last story usually makes for a sequel that’s a flop. —Dev Patnaik, Forbes, 15 Dec. 2024

Noun

Our weekly playlist highlights songs that our writers, editors, and contributors are listening to on repeat By Pitchfork December 16, 2024 The staff of Pitchfork listens to a lot of new music. —Pitchfork, 16 Dec. 2024

Should the new hijab bill be implemented, the Islamic Republic might face a repeat of the uprising that nearly brought about its undoing. —Kay Armin Serjoie, TIME, 16 Dec. 2024

Adjective

Coach Dan Hurley had to replace five of his top seven scorers from that team, yet the Huskies have been even more dominant in their bid to become the first repeat national champions since Florida in 2006-07. —John Marshall, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2024

State of play: Minnesota had one of the highest rates of repeat DWI offenders in the nation, according to a 2017 MinnPost story. —Nick Halter, Axios, 4 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English repeten, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French repeter, from Old French, from Latin repetere to return to, repeat, from re- + petere to go to, seek — more at feather

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1888, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing repeat

• repeat offender
• repeat oneself
• repeat performance
• tandem repeat

Kids Definition

repeat

1 of 2 verb

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt 

1

a

: to say or state again

repeated the question

b

: to say from memory : recite

repeat a poem

c

: to say after another

repeat the following words after me

2

: to make, do, or perform again

repeat a mistake

3

: to present (oneself) again in the same words or way

hate repeating myself

repeatable

-ə-bəl 

adjective

repeat

2 of 2 noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt  ˈrē-ˌpēt 

1

: the act of repeating

2

: something repeated

3

a

: a musical passage to be repeated in performance

b

: a sign that consists of two dots one above the other and that is placed before and after a musical passage to be repeated

4

: a repetition of a radio or television program

Medical Definition

repeat

noun

re·​peat ri-ˈpēt, ˈrē-ˌ 

: genetic duplication in which the duplicated parts are adjacent to each other along the chromosome