possess

verb

pos·​sess pə-ˈzes How to pronounce possess (audio)
also
-ˈses How to pronounce possess (audio)
possessed; possessing; possesses

transitive verb

1
a
: to have and hold as property : own
b
: to have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
2
a
: to seize and take control of : take into one's possession
b
: to enter into and control firmly : dominate
was possessed by demons
c
: to bring or cause to fall under the influence, domination, or control of some emotional or intellectual response or reaction
melancholy possesses her
3
a
obsolete : to instate as owner
b
: to make the owner or holder
used in passive construction to indicate simple possession
possessed of riches
possessed of knowledge and experience
possessor
pə-ˈze-sər How to pronounce possess (audio)
 also  -ˈse-
noun

Examples of possess in a Sentence

What would possess seemingly sane people to treat concrete walls like trampolines? Alice Park, Time, 16 Apr. 2007
People who experience specific colors when looking at particular letters, such as seeing sky blue when shown an R, possess an unusual abundance of connections in brain areas involved in word and color perception, a new brain-imaging investigation finds. Bruce Bower, Science News, 26 May 2007
What does matter is that we come to recognize that playfulness, as a philosophical stance, can be very serious, indeed; and, moreover, that it possesses an unfailing capacity to arouse ridicule and hostility in those among us who crave certainty, reverence, and restraint. Tom Robbins, Harper's, September 2004
nations that possess nuclear weapons The defendant was charged with possessing cocaine. The ruby was once possessed by an ancient queen. He dreams of someday possessing great wealth. He possesses a keen wit. The drug possesses the potential to suppress tumors. Do dolphins possess the ability to use language?
Recent Examples on the Web Brade possesses adequate athleticism to compete in the pros. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 27 Apr. 2024 Granted, the rebuilding Nationals (10-14) hardly possess a juggernaut lineup. Jack Harris, Los Angeles Times, 25 Apr. 2024 Neither Wasson nor Garza legally could possess a gun because of past felony convictions. Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 25 Apr. 2024 The premise—a coven of witches lives inside the prestigious Tanz Akademie and possesses its dance students—is merely a delivery system for Argento’s psychotropic mise en scene, which intensifies as the viewer plunges deeper into the secrets of the dance academy. Erik Morse, Vogue, 24 Apr. 2024 China possesses one of the largest and most advanced militaries in the world, with expeditionary capabilities and a growing overseas footprint. Evan S. Medeiros, Foreign Affairs, 23 Apr. 2024 Some are privately owned by collectors in the United Kingdom, while others are housed in French churches; Notre-Dame possesses 13. Sonja Anderson, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Apr. 2024 Read More: How 'Women's Empowerment' Lost Its Meaning Eighteenth- and 19th-century women did not possess rights as full citizens in the United States. TIME, 22 Apr. 2024 The worker must also not be prohibited from purchasing, possessing, and carrying a handgun under the laws of Tennessee or federal law as determined by a background check. Bradford Betz, Fox News, 21 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'possess.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French possesser to have possession of, take possession of, from Latin possessus, past participle of possidēre, from potis able, having the power + sedēre to sit — more at potent, sit

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of possess was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near possess

Cite this Entry

“Possess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/possess. Accessed 1 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

possess

verb
pos·​sess pə-ˈzes How to pronounce possess (audio)
1
a
: to have and hold as property : own
b
: to have as a characteristic, knowledge, or skill
possesses a keen wit
2
: to enter into and control firmly : dominate
possessed by a demon
whatever possessed you to do that
possessor
-ˈzes-ər
noun

Legal Definition

possess

transitive verb
pos·​sess pə-ˈzes How to pronounce possess (audio)
: to have possession of

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