abbess

noun

ab·​bess ˈa-bəs How to pronounce abbess (audio)
: a woman who is the superior of a convent of nuns

Examples of abbess in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Hildegard von Bingen, a Benedictine abbess and eventual saint, lived in the Middle Ages, when women’s lives were severely restricted. Faith Hill, The Atlantic, 2 June 2025 The 12th-century abbess, composer, philosopher, and visionary becomes a thrilling subject when backed by modular synths, Ukrainian folk singing, and high medieval music. Nina Corcoran, Pitchfork, 30 May 2025 When the abbess died in 866, she was buried in the abbey church. Moira Ritter, Miami Herald, 22 Feb. 2024 That makes the abbess a likely candidate for the author of the inscription and marginal doodles. Ron Amadeo, Ars Technica, 21 Feb. 2023 See All Example Sentences for abbess

Word History

Etymology

Middle English abbesse, borrowed from Anglo-French abbesse, abeiesse, borrowed from Late Latin abbātissa, feminine derivative of abbāt-, abbās abbot

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of abbess was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Abbess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abbess. Accessed 9 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

abbess

noun
ab·​bess ˈab-əs How to pronounce abbess (audio)
: the head of a convent of nuns

More from Merriam-Webster on abbess

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!