nucleon

noun

nu·​cle·​on ˈnü-klē-ˌän How to pronounce nucleon (audio)
ˈnyü-
1
: a proton or neutron especially in the atomic nucleus
2
: a hypothetical single entity with one-half unit of isospin that can manifest itself as either a proton or a neutron
nucleonic adjective

Examples of nucleon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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At the same time, certain ‘magic numbers’ of nucleons, whether protons or neutrons, lead to particularly stable configurations. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 3 Sep. 2025 It’s made up of a central nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons, called nucleons, with electrons orbiting around the nucleus. Artemis Spyrou, Discover Magazine, 9 Oct. 2024 Beyond that, effective quantum equations, built with elementary degrees of freedom among nucleons and QCD-consistent potentials, are used to explain and explore the properties of light nuclei up to A = 14. Aaron Shattuck, Scientific American, 17 Sep. 2024 Instead, at these scales, a new effective force emerges—the strong nuclear force, transmitted between nucleons by the exchange of pions. WIRED, 10 Aug. 2023 Instead, at these scales, a new effective force emerges — the strong nuclear force, transmitted between nucleons by the exchange of pions. Katie McCormick, Quanta Magazine, 12 June 2023

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1923, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of nucleon was in 1923

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Cite this Entry

“Nucleon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nucleon. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

nucleon

noun
nu·​cle·​on ˈn(y)ü-klē-ˌän How to pronounce nucleon (audio)
: a nuclear particle:
a
: proton
b
nucleonic adjective

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