: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with the neutron is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673 × 10−27 kilogram

Examples of proton in a Sentence

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Firstly, the signal indicates that WIMPs have a mass around 200 times greater than the mass of a proton. Robert Lea, Space.com, 2 Sep. 2026 If the event was caused by dark matter, the WIMP would likely have a mass of at least 200 GeV/c2, or more than 200 times the mass of a proton. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 1 Sep. 2026 Others have been far too quiet—producing only one billionth the energy of the proton-proton collisions at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, the most powerful particle accelerator on Earth. Joseph Howlett, Scientific American, 31 Aug. 2026 As the cosmos cooled and expanded, the free-floating quarks and gluons started binding together to create the building blocks of all matter, including all those necessary atomic protons and neutrons. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 20 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proton

Word History

Etymology

Greek prōton, neuter of prōtos first — more at proto-

First Known Use

1920, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proton was in 1920

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Proton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proton. Accessed 10 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

: an atomic particle that occurs in the nucleus of every atom and carries a positive charge equal in size to the negative charge of an electron

Medical Definition

: an elementary particle that is identical with the nucleus of the hydrogen atom, that along with neutrons is a constituent of all other atomic nuclei, that carries a positive charge numerically equal to the charge of an electron, and that has a mass of 1.673×10−24 gram

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