monosaccharide

noun

mono·​sac·​cha·​ride ˌmä-nə-ˈsa-kə-ˌrīd How to pronounce monosaccharide (audio)
: a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups per molecule

called also simple sugar

Examples of monosaccharide in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Restricting certain carbohydrates, especially fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs), which are poorly absorbed by the small intestine, is seen as an effective treatment option. New Atlas, 25 Oct. 2024 The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides (simple sugars), made from just one sugar unit. Jillian Kubala, Health, 16 Oct. 2024 For gas and bloating, consider limiting foods that contain high amounts of FODMAPs, which stands for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols. Patricia Weiser, Pharmd, Verywell Health, 2 Oct. 2024 Most fruits contain some fructose, a monosaccharide (single sugar molecule) considered a natural sugar. Jamie Johnson, Verywell Health, 11 July 2024 Try a Low-FODMAP Diet FODMAP is short for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols. Karen Pallarito, Health, 12 May 2024 Types of Sugars Several types of sugars exist, including: Glucose: This monosaccharide, or a simple carbohydrate, is the main type of sugar found in your blood. Anthea Levi, Health, 28 Nov. 2023 But there’s no science to say that fructose is a worse monosaccharide for the body than any other, Tewksbury says. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 24 June 2019 The first is monosaccharides, or single sugar molecules, which include fructose, galactose, and glucose. Carolyn L. Todd, SELF, 24 June 2019

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'monosaccharide.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of monosaccharide was in 1895

Dictionary Entries Near monosaccharide

Cite this Entry

“Monosaccharide.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/monosaccharide. Accessed 1 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

monosaccharide

noun
mono·​sac·​cha·​ride ˌmän-ə-ˈsak-ə-ˌrīd How to pronounce monosaccharide (audio)
: a sugar that cannot be split into simpler sugars

called also simple sugar

Medical Definition

monosaccharide

noun
mono·​sac·​cha·​ride ˌmän-ə-ˈsak-ə-ˌrīd How to pronounce monosaccharide (audio)
: a sugar not decomposable to simpler sugars by hydrolysis

called also simple sugar

More from Merriam-Webster on monosaccharide

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