milieu

noun

mi·​lieu mēl-ˈyü How to pronounce milieu (audio) -ˈyər How to pronounce milieu (audio)
-ˈyə,
-ˈyœ;
ˈmēl-ˌyü
plural milieus or milieux mēl-ˈyüz How to pronounce milieu (audio) -ˈyə(r)(z) How to pronounce milieu (audio)
-ˈyœ(z);
ˈmēl-ˌyü(z)
: the physical or social setting in which something occurs or develops : environment

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Milieu Entered English in the 1800s

Milieu comes from Old French mi (meaning "middle") and lieu ("place"). The word refers to an environment or setting. In English, lieu also is used to mean "place" and most often occurs in the phrase "in lieu of," as in "Cash is preferred but in lieu of cash a credit card is acceptable."

Choose the Right Synonym for milieu

background, setting, environment, milieu, mise-en-scène mean the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs.

background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

Examples of milieu in a Sentence

Theirs was a bohemian milieu in which people often played romantic musical chairs. Edmund White, New York Review of Books, 12 Feb. 2009
People in France admire the United States, and much of what passes for anti-Americanism is limited to the intellectual milieu of Paris. Jonathan Alter et al., Newsweek, 29 May 2000
She might stay home, might marry and live as a housewife. And if her milieu does not sanction such a solution, there are, she knows, milieux which do. David Mamet, Jafsie and John Henry: Essays, 1999
Certainly there are very few American milieus today in which having read the latest work of Joyce Carol Oates or Richard Ford is more valuable, as social currency, than having caught the latest John Travolta movie or knowing how to navigate the Web. Jonathan Franzen, Harper's, April 1996
They're caught in their own hazy milieu—working, smoking, talking, drinking. Gerri Hirshey, Rolling Stone, 12 Nov. 1992
young, innovative artists thrive in the freewheeling milieu that a big city offers
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Perhaps suspenders draw to mind Mumford & Sons, The Lumineers, and the mustachioed folk rocker milieu of the 2010s. Hannah Jackson, Vogue, 17 Apr. 2025 When Life Gives You Tangerines has been well-received, with critics praising the chemistry among its performers and the scope of the series, which folds the political and cultural milieu of Korea in tandem with its central relationship. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 2 Apr. 2025 Iris and her cohorts in the Manhattan/New York University milieu embody how the liberal class suffer Walter’s passing. Armond White, National Review, 2 Apr. 2025 Antihistamines work by defanging histamine, the main chemical responsible for the miserable milieu of allergy symptoms. Erica Sloan, SELF, 2 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for milieu

Word History

Etymology

French, from Old French, midst, from mi middle (from Latin medius) + lieu place, from Latin locus — more at mid, stall

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of milieu was in 1854

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Cite this Entry

“Milieu.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/milieu. Accessed 25 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

milieu

noun
mi·​lieu mēl-ˈyə(r) How to pronounce milieu (audio) -ˈyü How to pronounce milieu (audio)
ˈmēl-ˌyü

Medical Definition

milieu

noun
mi·​lieu mēl-ˈyə(r) How to pronounce milieu (audio) -ˈyü; ˈmēl-ˌyü How to pronounce milieu (audio)
mē-lyœ̅

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