running

1 of 3

noun

run·​ning ˈrə-niŋ 

1

a

: the action of running

b

: race entry 2

2

: physical condition for running

3

: management, care

running

2 of 3

adjective

1

: cursive, flowing

2

: fluid, runny

3

a

: incessant, continuous

a running battle

b

: made during the course of a process or activity

a running commentary on the game

4

: measured in a straight line

cost of lumber per running foot

5

a

: initiated or performed while running or with a running start

a running catch

a running jump

b

: of, relating to, or being a football play in which the ball is advanced by running rather than by passing

their running game was off

c

: designed for use by runners

a running track

running shoes

6

: fitted or trained for running rather than walking, trotting, or jumping

a running horse

running

3 of 3

adverb

: in succession : consecutively

three days running

Phrases

in the running

1

: competing in a contest

2

: having a chance to win a contest

out of the running

1

: not competing in a contest

2

: having no chance of winning a contest

Synonyms

Noun

• administration
• care
• charge
• conduct
• control
• direction
• governance
• government
• guidance
• handling
• intendance
• management
• operation
• oversight
• presidency
• regulation
• stewardship
• superintendence
• superintendency
• supervision

Adjective

• active
• alive
• functional
• functioning
• going
• live
• living
• on
• operating
• operational
• operative
• working

Adverb

• back-to-back
• consecutively
• hand running [dialect]
• sequentially
• seriatim
• successionally
• successively
• together

Examples of running in a Sentence

Noun

He took up running for exercise.

They go running every evening.

Adjective

Never add fuel to a running engine.

The farmer had a running battle with pests and disease.

The major television stations provided running commentaries on the election results.

She kept a running total of their expenses on the trip.

Adverb

He has won the competition three times running.

he won the championship five times running

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

This year was an especially good one for fiction, with a number of debut novels topping bestseller lists and in the running for some of the top awards in literature. —Lizz Schumer, People.com, 20 Dec. 2024

Vice President Kamala Harris and her Democratic running mate, Gov. Tim Walz of Minnesota, received 1,056,265. —Melissa Brown, The Tennessean, 20 Dec. 2024

Adjective

The contrast with England’s first four games is stark — Southgate’s defence has sat deep, leading to large gaps between the lines, more running and a malfunctioning press. —Jacob Tanswell, The Athletic, 3 July 2024

Fields was a greater running threat than Wilson, but Pittsburgh’s ground game hasn’t taken a notable step back since the quarterback switch. —Childs Walker, Baltimore Sun, 14 Nov. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adverb

1719, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing running

• come running
• hand running
• hit the ground running
• running around like a chicken with its head cut off
• running back
• running battle
• running board
• running dog
• running gear
• running hand
• running head
• running joke/gag
• running jump
• running knot
• running light
• running mate
• running start
• running stitch
• running time
• running title
• running water
• take a running jump

Kids Definition

running

1 of 3 noun

run·​ning

ˈrən-iŋ

: the action of running

running

2 of 3 adjective

1

: going on steadily : continuous

a running battle

2

: measured in a straight line

3

: done while running or with a running start

a running jump

4

: made or trained for running

a running track

running shoes

a running horse

running

3 of 3 adverb

: one after another : in a row : consecutively

for three days running