gun

verb

gunned; gunning
Synonyms of gunnext

transitive verb

1
a
: to fire on
b
: shoot
gunned down by a hit man
2
a
: to open up the throttle of so as to increase speed
gun the engine
b
: fire sense 3b
gunned the ball to first base

intransitive verb

: to hunt with a gun
see also:

Did you know?

A ballista (a large missile-thrower in the form of a crossbow) that defended Windsor Castle in the 14th century was named in Latin Domina Gunilda, or “Lady Gunilda.” Gunilda is an Old Norse name and is a compound of gunnr and hildr, both words meaning “battle.” The English may have learned the name from early Norsemen who knew its etymological significance, or its use by the English may have been a coincidence. However, the use of this name for the Windsor ballista was not an isolated incident. Gonnylyde was the name of a cannon in a 14th century song. Our word gun, which also traces back to the 14th century, is probably a shortening of Gunilda.

Examples of gun in a Sentence

She let the car coast down the hill, then gunned it. The shortstop gunned the ball to first base.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Underscoring the stakes for Louisville residents is the March fatal shooting of a 28-year-old woman named Katelyn Hall, who was experiencing a mental health crisis when police gunned her down in her own apartment. Topher Sanders, ProPublica, 2 June 2026 Although, after the rapid-fire fundraise by Anthropic — a near triple from February, not easy when your prior valuation was already north of $300 billion — things seem pretty shot-gunned. Jim Cramer, CNBC, 31 May 2026 Nate’s bête noire is not his fellow Toyota salesman (Kumail Nanjiani), who’s gunning for Nate’s Number One spot and free Tennessee Titans tickets. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 28 May 2026 Abreu gunned to Connor Wong, who swung his arm high to apply the tag, and Larnach’s outstretched arm slid safely into home before Wong’s mitt made contact with his helmet. Gabrielle Starr, Boston Herald, 23 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for gun

Word History

First Known Use

1622, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of gun was in 1622

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Gun.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gun. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

gun

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: an artillery piece with a usually long barrel and firing shot or shells in a somewhat flattened curve
b
: a portable firearm (as a rifle or pistol)
2
a
: a firing of a gun
a 21-gun salute
b
: a signal marking a beginning or ending
the opening gun of the campaign
3
: something suggesting a gun in shape or use
a grease gun
4
gunned adjective

gun

2 of 2 verb
gunned; gunning
1
: to hunt or shoot with a gun
gunning for rabbits
2
: to open up the throttle of so as to increase speed
gun the engine

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