impressionism

noun

im·​pres·​sion·​ism im-ˈpre-shə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce impressionism (audio)
1
often capitalized : a theory or practice in painting especially among French painters of about 1870 of depicting the natural appearances of objects by means of dabs or strokes of primary unmixed colors in order to simulate actual reflected light
2
a
: the depiction (as in literature) of scene, emotion, or character by details intended to achieve a vividness or effectiveness more by evoking subjective and sensory impressions than by recreating an objective reality
b
: a style of musical composition designed to create subtle moods and impressions

Examples of impressionism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But in Ravel’s solo works, which across decades of composition contain both the evocative broad strokes of impressionism and the luminous specificity of pointillism, his approach can have mixed results. Joshua Barone, New York Times, 21 Feb. 2025 By Sebastian Smee No cultural movement happens in a vacuum, and in this book Smee, the Pulitzer Prize–winning art critic at The Washington Post, looks beyond the artists’ ateliers, taking a sweeping historical approach to chronicling the advent of impressionism. Julie Belcove, Robb Report, 23 Nov. 2024 Other styles include conceptual, gothic, pop art, surrealism, art deco, contemporary, impressionism, realism, art nouveau, cubism, renaissance, baroque, fauvism, and modern. Terri Williams, Forbes, 18 Dec. 2024 His thesis is that after surviving what Victor Hugo called the Terrible Year—one marred by war and starvation—the wellborn trio rejected darkness for light, the quality that has come to be most associated with impressionism. Julie Belcove, Robb Report, 23 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for impressionism

Word History

First Known Use

1877, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of impressionism was in 1877

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Impressionism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impressionism. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

impressionism

noun
im·​pres·​sion·​ism im-ˈpresh-ə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce impressionism (audio)
1
often capitalized : a style of painting beginning in France around 1870 in which dabs or strokes of primary colors are used to give the effect of light actually reflected from things
2
: a style of musical composition designed to create moods through rich and varied harmonies

More from Merriam-Webster on impressionism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!