guerrilla

1 of 2

noun

guer·​ril·​la gə-ˈri-lə 

ge-,

g(y)i-

variants or guerilla

: a person who engages in irregular warfare especially as a member of an independent unit carrying out harassment and sabotage (see sabotage sense 2)

Guerrillas controlled half the country.

guerrilla

2 of 2

adjective

: of, relating to, or suggestive of guerrillas especially in being aggressive, radical, or unconventional

guerrilla warfare

Examples of guerrilla in a Sentence

Noun

The guerrillas controlled half the country.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Myanmar's once-mighty armed forces have suffered a series of unprecedented defeats since October, losing swaths of territory including border posts to ethnic fighters and guerrilla units. —Jerry Harmer and Jintamas Saksornchai The Associated Press, arkansasonline.com, 13 Apr. 2024

Linda Cho’s zany costumes frame Wong as a guerrilla warrior with an ammunition belt filled with spools of thread instead of bullets. —Karen D'souza, The Mercury News, 9 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Adjective

Spanish guerrilla, from diminutive of guerra war, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German werra strife — more at war

First Known Use

Noun

1809, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1811, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing guerrilla

• anti-guerrilla
• guerrilla theater

Kids Definition

guerrilla

noun

guer·​ril·​la

variants or guerilla

gə-ˈril-ə

: a member of a band of persons engaged in warfare not as part of a regular army but as an independent unit making surprise raids behind enemy lines

guerrilla adjective

Etymology

Noun

from Spanish guerrilla, literally, "small war," from guerra "war"