axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The axe falls After applying last September, Hudgins-Bradley got a final offer in December. Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 28 Feb. 2025 Others include 200 workers in airport security and 400 employees in the airspace industry who got the axe. Erin Mansfield, USA TODAY, 22 Feb. 2025 Read More: Inside the Chaos, Confusion, and Heartbreak of Trump’s Foreign-Aid Freeze In mere days, the funding freeze has achieved what the Presidents of Russia and Belarus have desired for several decades: taking an axe to the remnants of independent media in the former Soviet countries. David Koranyi, TIME, 14 Feb. 2025 Musk has already taken an axe to U.S. Agency for International Development, the international humanitarian and development arm of the U.S. government, by essentially furloughing the majority of its staff and freezing its funding. Natasha Turak, CNBC, 13 Feb. 2025 Origin: Durango Class: Joven, Artisanal Milling: Hand pounded with an axe. Lauren Mowery, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025 Her only ally is a mystical axe whose victims wind up as decapitated, talking heads. Ross Rosenfeld, Newsweek, 26 Feb. 2025 Aside from witnessing the chaotic competition, guests can witness and interact with alligators from Gatorland, try their hands at axe throwing, play knockerball (bubble soccer), attempt a Ninja Nation obstacle course and ride a mechanical gator. Patrick Connolly, Orlando Sentinel, 25 Feb. 2025 These are medical researchers, Grand Canyon Park Rangers, all of them right now, getting the axe. ABC News, 16 Feb. 2025
Verb
Between the lines: Goldman is among several companies that have axed diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives after conservative blowback and a series of court rulings questioning quotas. Naheed Rajwani-Dharsi, Axios, 10 Mar. 2025 Donald Trump is president again, politics are more divisive than ever, and bird flu threatens to become the next human pandemic, even as the president is axing science and social safety nets. Meghan Bartels, Scientific American, 7 Mar. 2025 The sportswear giant was forced to axe the Yeezy line after terminating its partnership with Ye, the rapper formerly known as Kanye West, over a string of anti-Semitic remarks that the rapper made in 2022. Karen Gilchrist, CNBC, 5 Mar. 2025 After Netflix axed the project, Edelman compared his project to a scene from an Indiana Jones movie. Peter White, Deadline, 4 Mar. 2025 Walt Disney Animation Studios is axing its plans for the Tiana series. Esther Kang, People.com, 4 Mar. 2025 Walt Disney Animation Studios has axed its Tiana princess series, a show that would have featured Disney's first Black princess. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 4 Mar. 2025 The upcoming Folgore electric version of the MC20 is likely to be one of the first new models axed, despite being developed to production status. Michael Taylor, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025 At The Ohio State University, 16 staff positions will be axed as its Office of Diversity and Inclusion and its Center for Belonging and Social Change are disbanded, university spokesperson Benjamin Johnson told CNN. Andy Rose and Maria Aguilar Prieto, CNN, 7 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

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