axe

1 of 2

noun

variants or ax
plural axes
1
: a cutting tool that consists of a heavy edged head fixed to a handle with the edge parallel to the handle and that is used especially for felling trees and chopping and splitting wood
2
: a hammer with a sharp edge for dressing (see dress entry 1 sense 6e) or spalling stone
3
informal
a
: removal from office or release from employment : dismissal
usually used with the
Employees with poor evaluations got the axe.
Trump quickly gave him the ax [=fired him] for his incompetence.Laura Petrecca
b
: abrupt elimination or severe reduction of something
Unlimited expense accounts, signing bonuses, and office plants—all are getting the ax [=being cut or eliminated] thanks to corporate cost-cutting measures.Amanda Hinnant
No party was brave enough to offend its supporters by taking an axe to [=severely reducing] expenditure.The Economist
4
slang : any of several musical instruments (such as a guitar or a saxophone)

axe

2 of 2

verb

variants or ax
axed; axing; axes

transitive verb

1
a
: to shape, dress (see dress entry 1 sense 6e), or trim with an axe
axe stone
b
: to chop, split, or sever with an axe
axe branches from a tree
2
informal : to remove abruptly (as from employment or from a budget)
The TV program was axed from the new schedule.
Phrases
axe to grind
: an ulterior often selfish underlying purpose
claims that he has no axe to grind in criticizing the proposed law

Examples of axe in a Sentence

Noun the company was hemorrhaging money, so 700 employees would soon be given the ax Verb The boss told him that he had been axed. the boss will ax anyone who leaks company secrets
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Next stop is axe throwing to represent Mel’s present as a farm-dwelling horse-owner. Sara Netzley, EW.com, 19 Dec. 2024 Listen to this article A man accused of killing his wife with an axe in 2021 while their two young children were in their Ansonia home has been found not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 13 Dec. 2024 Did Shannon, in addition to her tacky bridesmaid dress, bring along her axe? Peter Larsen, Orange County Register, 1 Nov. 2024 Popular on Variety Either way that Gilmour’s touring regimen might or might not turn out in years to come, the Intuit Dome was a fine place to be alive and living in the moment Friday, under the spell of a man who is very careful with that axe. Chris Willman, Variety, 27 Oct. 2024 He’s being investigated in the killing of a minor with an axe. Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 8 Dec. 2024 Indoor activities in the more than 30,000 square-foot facility include games for adults and kids from corn hole to football bowling, ping pong, pickleball, axe throwing and board games. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 6 Dec. 2024 According to Smithsonian Magazine, Josiah was killed first when his murderer — or murderers — walked in through the family’s unlocked front door, snuck past two bedrooms with the children sleeping in them, and crushed his skull with an axe. Sean Neumann, People.com, 13 Oct. 2024 Anyway, what record keeps Tony Elliott safe from the axe? B Brian H. · Aug 26 The AerLinglus Kick Off Classic showed that GT apparently was able to build a defense in an off season. The Athletic College Football Staff, The Athletic, 26 Aug. 2024
Verb
Schumer axed four judicial nominees in exchange for a path to passage for over a dozen judges through the end of the year. Stephen Neukam, Axios, 20 Dec. 2024 Automakers are axing a surprising number of SUVs this year, according to Nick Yekikian, senior news editor at automotive research site Edmunds. Bailey Schulz, Detroit Free Press, 19 Dec. 2024 But Amazon axed PhotosPlus in late September and inserted ads into photo slideshows. Chloe Albanesius, PCMAG, 16 Dec. 2024 Conservatives have long had the fantasy of a ruthless business leader taking the reins of government, axing unproductive federal employees, and eliminating wasteful spending. The Editors, National Review, 9 Dec. 2024 University of Michigan joins MIT, Harvard in axing diversity programs Amber Duke and Steven Olikara discuss The University of Michigan’s decision to nix DEI requirements for tenured and incoming faculty. The Hill, 6 Dec. 2024 But in the last day or so, Formula 1 site ‘Planet F1’ strongly suggests that hugely popular Australian F1 driver, Daniel Ricciardo, who had been recently axed from Visa Cash App Red Bull, will make a miracle comeback to F1 with the all-new Cadillac team. Peter Lyon, Forbes, 28 Nov. 2024 In a blow to Tesla, electric vehicle sales would likely be impacted by Trump’s desire to axe the Inflation Reduction Act, which has massively supported EV and other clean energy projects. William Gavin, Quartz, 4 Nov. 2024 Lance Bass claims he once was attached to a CW pilot that was axed due to him coming out as gay in a 2006 PEOPLE cover story. Ilana Kaplan, People.com, 6 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English, from Old English æcs; akin to Old High German ackus ax, Latin ascia, Greek axinē

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of axe was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near axe

Cite this Entry

“Axe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axe. Accessed 30 Dec. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on axe

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!