fauna

noun

fau·​na ˈfȯ-nə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
plural faunas also faunae ˈfȯ-ˌnē How to pronounce fauna (audio) -ˌnī How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment
the diverse fauna of the island
compare flora
faunal
ˈfȯ-nᵊl How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfä-
adjective
faunally adverb

Did you know?

Faunus and Fauna were the Roman woodland god and goddess for whom animals were a particular concern. Faunus was the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Pan, and like Pan, he had goats' legs. Their goat-legged helpers, called fauns, were known for their love of pleasure and mischief. The fauna of a continent are often very similar across a broad east-west band; from north to south, however, they may vary greatly.

Examples of fauna in a Sentence

studying the diverse fauna of the island studying the faunas of different islands
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bighorn National Forest Renowned for its diverse range of habitats, Wyoming’s Bighorn National Forest is home to rushing rivers, grassy plains and craggy cliffs, each one coming equipped with its own unique array of flora and fauna. Jared Ranahan, Forbes.com, 28 Mar. 2025 Listen to this article Torrey Pines Conservancy to hold outdoor events at natural reserve The Torrey Pines Conservancy plans several events in coming months intended to showcase the flora and fauna at the Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve in La Jolla. Noah Lyons, San Diego Union-Tribune, 25 Mar. 2025 Just 45 minutes east of San Juan, El Yunque National Forest stands as a testament to the lush beauty of Puerto Rico’s Cordillera Central, with all sorts of fascinating flora and fauna thriving within its boundaries. Jared Ranahan, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 Through its tours, the New Smyrna Beach nonprofit informs visitors about the flora and fauna found within the estuary, plus the problems plaguing the ecosystem and ongoing recovery efforts. Patrick Connolly, Orlando Sentinel, 21 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fauna

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin Fauna, sister of Faunus

First Known Use

1771, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fauna was in 1771

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fauna.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fauna. Accessed 1 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

fauna

noun
fau·​na ˈfȯn-ə How to pronounce fauna (audio)
ˈfän-
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio)
-ˌī
: animals or animal life especially of a region, period, or environment
faunal adjective

Medical Definition

fauna

noun
plural faunas also faunae -ˌē How to pronounce fauna (audio) -ˌī How to pronounce fauna (audio)
: animal life
especially : the animals characteristic of a region, period, or special environment compare flora sense 1
faunal adjective
faunally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on fauna

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