essentialism

noun

es·​sen·​tial·​ism i-ˈsen(t)-shə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce essentialism (audio)
1
: an educational theory that ideas and skills basic to a culture should be taught to all alike by time-tested methods compare progressivism
2
: a philosophical theory ascribing ultimate reality to essence embodied in a thing perceptible to the senses compare nominalism
3
: the practice of regarding something (such as a presumed human trait) as having innate existence or universal validity rather than as being a social, ideological, or intellectual construct
essentialist adjective or noun

Examples of essentialism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The chinks in the armor are most pronounced in the brief glimpses of Hao’s home life; his wife is a lifestyle coach for women and domestic conversations tend to arc towards tense gender essentialism. J. Kim Murphy, Variety, 24 Jan. 2025 Misappropriating genetics While science does not support genetic essentialism or other underpinnings of replacement theory, this exact rationale has made its way into national immigration policy. Shoumita Dasgupta, The Conversation, 13 Jan. 2025 The fallacy of genetic essentialism Genetic essentialism is the concept that genes alone are the reason why someone develops a specific trait or behaves a certain way. Shoumita Dasgupta, The Conversation, 13 Jan. 2025 Though cis creators have played with the concept of post-apocalyptic worlds in which groups of people are mysteriously eliminated based on biological characteristics, Manhunt avoids essentialism by centering its narrative around two trans women, Beth and Fran. James Factora, Them, 11 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for essentialism 

Word History

First Known Use

1927, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of essentialism was in 1927

Dictionary Entries Near essentialism

Cite this Entry

“Essentialism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/essentialism. Accessed 2 Feb. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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