elegy

noun

el·​e·​gy ˈe-lə-jē How to pronounce elegy (audio)
plural elegies
1
: a poem in elegiac couplets
2
a
: a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead
b
: something (such as a speech) resembling such a song or poem
3
a
: a pensive or reflective poem that is usually nostalgic or melancholy
b
: a short pensive musical composition

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Elegy vs. Eulogy

Both elegy and eulogy may be used about writing or speech in remembrance of a person who has passed away, and this semantic overlap creates the potential for confusion. Elegy (which may be traced to the Greek word elegos, “song of mourning”) commonly refers to a song or poem lamenting one who is dead; the word may also refer somewhat figuratively to a nostalgic poem, or to a kind of musical composition. While eulogy is also commonly found referring to words about the deceased, its basic meaning, both in English and in the Greek language from which it was borrowed, is “praise.” Formed from the Greek roots eu “good” and logos “speech,” a eulogy is an encomium given for one who is either living or dead. If you are praising your partner’s unsurpassed beauty or commending the virtues of the deceased at a funeral, you are delivering a eulogy; if you are composing a lamenting reminiscence about a person who has long since passed, you are writing an elegy.

Examples of elegy in a Sentence

“O Captain! My Captain!” is Walt Whitman's elegy on the death of President Lincoln
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Streams of information flow into and over each other in an elegy about who was who, and when, and why. Ryan Lattanzio, IndieWire, 6 Dec. 2024 Kodi Smit-McPhee, Alba Rohrwacher, Pierfrancesco Favino and Valeria Golino round out the cast of this visually and emotionally rich biopic styled as an operatic elegy. Travis Bean, Forbes, 30 Nov. 2024 The mall is an elegy for what mid-20th-century politicians and progressives imagined downtown Los Angeles could be: a city with a vibrant core, accessible by freeways, anchored by a City Hall with encomiums inscribed above entrances exalting the public good. Thomas Curwen, Los Angeles Times, 22 Nov. 2024 One doubts there will be elegies concentrating on the trade of Wilfredo Lara or that this will one day be labeled Black Tuesday or the 6:00 Slaughter. Tim Britton, The Athletic, 31 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for elegy 

Word History

Etymology

Latin elegia poem in elegiac couplets, from Greek elegeia, elegeion, from elegos song of mourning

First Known Use

1501, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elegy was in 1501

Dictionary Entries Near elegy

Cite this Entry

“Elegy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/elegy. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

elegy

noun
el·​e·​gy ˈel-ə-jē How to pronounce elegy (audio)
plural elegies
: a poem or song expressing sorrow especially for one who is dead
elegiac
ˌel-ə-ˈjī-ək
adjective
elegize
ˈel-ə-ˌjīz
verb

More from Merriam-Webster on elegy

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