desolate

1 of 2

adjective

des·​o·​late ˈde-sə-lət 

ˈde-zə-

1

: devoid of inhabitants and visitors : deserted

a desolate abandoned town

2

: joyless, disconsolate, and sorrowful through or as if through separation from a loved one

a desolate widow

3

a

: showing the effects of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated

a desolate old house

b

: barren, lifeless

a desolate landscape

c

: devoid of warmth, comfort, or hope : gloomy

desolate memories

desolately adverb

desolateness noun

desolate

2 of 2

verb

des·​o·​late ˈde-sə-ˌlāt 

ˈde-zə-

desolated; desolating

transitive verb

: to make desolate:

a

: to deprive of inhabitants

The neighboring towns were desolated.

b

: to lay waste

desolating the city with bombs

c

: forsake

their desolated families back home

d

: to make wretched

desolater noun

or desolator

ˈde-sə-ˌlā-tər 

ˈde-zə-

desolatingly

ˈde-sə-ˌlā-tiŋ-lē 

ˈde-zə-

adverb

Did you know?

What is the word origin of desolate?

The word desolate hasn't strayed far from its Latin roots: its earliest meaning of "deserted" mirrors that of its Latin source dēsōlātus, which comes from the verb dēsōlāre, meaning "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants." That word's root is sōlus, meaning "lone, acting without a partner, lonely, deserted," source too of sole, soliloquy, solitary, solitude, and solo. Desolate also functions as a verb with its most common meanings being "to lay waste" and "to make wretched; to make someone deeply dejected or distressed."

Synonyms

Adjective

• black
• bleak
• cheerless
• chill
• Cimmerian
• cloudy
• cold
• comfortless
• dark
• darkening
• depressing
• depressive
• dire
• disconsolate
• dismal
• drear
• dreary
• dreich [chiefly Scottish]
• elegiac
• elegiacal
• forlorn
• funereal
• gloomy
• glum
• godforsaken
• gray
• grey
• lonely
• lonesome
• lugubrious
• miserable
• morbid
• morose
• murky
• plutonian
• saturnine
• sepulchral
• solemn
• somber
• sombre
• sullen
• sunless
• tenebrific
• tenebrous
• wretched

Verb

• annihilate
• cream
• decimate
• demolish
• destroy
• devastate
• do in
• extinguish
• nuke
• pull down
• pulverize
• raze
• rub out
• ruin
• shatter
• smash
• tear down
• total
• vaporize
• waste
• wrack
• wreck

Choose the Right Synonym for desolate

alone, solitary, lonely, lonesome, lone, forlorn, desolate mean isolated from others.

alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course

glorying in the calm of her solitary life

but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

left solitary by the death of his wife

lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

dismal, dreary, bleak, gloomy, cheerless, desolate mean devoid of cheer or comfort.

dismal indicates extreme and utterly depressing gloominess.

dismal weather

dreary, often interchangeable with dismal, emphasizes discouragement resulting from sustained dullness or futility.

a dreary job

bleak suggests chill, dull, and barren characteristics that utterly dishearten.

the bleak years of the depression

gloomy often suggests lack of hope or promise.

gloomy war news

cheerless stresses absence of anything cheering.

a drab and cheerless office

desolate adds an element of utter remoteness or lack of human contact to any already disheartening aspect.

a desolate outpost

Examples of desolate in a Sentence

Adjective

a desolate house abandoned many years ago

he was less desolate after adopting a rescue dog

Verb

totally desolated the city with aerial bombs

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

The rolling hills of Laikipia, located on the equator, give way to the vast, desolate sand dunes of the Suguta Valley below, before lakes flooded with flamingos come into view. —Shaun Stanley, Travel + Leisure, 5 Nov. 2024

Pedro Páramo, which is considered one of the two frontrunners to represent Mexico at the Academy Awards, transports its audience to Comala, where a desolate Mexican town hauntingly blurs the lines between life and death. —Travis Bean, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024

Verb

At first glance, the hardscrabble terrain of Big Bend National Park, which hugs a bend in the Rio Grande between Texas and Mexico, looks like a moonscape: desolate and slightly threatening. —Pam Leblanc, Condé Nast Traveler, 5 Jan. 2023

Although the terrain is arid and desolate now, around 10,000 years ago this was a lagoon near Lake Turkana, surrounded by lush vegetation. —Hillary Waterman, Discover Magazine, 2 Jan. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English desolat, desolate "deserted, lonely, distressed," borrowed from Latin dēsōlātus, past participle of dēsōlāre "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants," from dē- de- + -sōlāre, verbal derivative of sōlus "lone, acting without a partner, lonely, deserted," of uncertain origin

Verb

Middle English desolaten (in past participle desolatid "deserted, ruined"), borrowed from Latin dēsōlātus, past participle of dēsōlāre "to leave all alone, forsake, empty of inhabitants" — more at desolate entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

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Kids Definition

desolate

1 of 2 adjective

des·​o·​late ˈdes-ə-lət 

ˈdez-

1

: abandoned sense 1

2

: having no companionship : lonely

3

a

: showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated

b

: lacking signs of life : barren

a desolate landscape

c

: cheerless

desolate thoughts

desolately adverb

desolateness noun

desolate

2 of 2 verb

des·​o·​late ˈdes-ə-ˌlāt 

ˈdez-

desolated; desolating

: to make or leave desolate

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English desolat "having no inhabitants or visitors, deserted," from Latin desolatus, past participle of desolare "to abandon," from de- "from, away" and solus "alone" — related to sole entry 4, solitude, solo