decadent

1 of 2

adjective

dec·​a·​dent ˈde-kə-dənt How to pronounce decadent (audio)
 also  di-ˈkā-
1
: characterized by or appealing to self-indulgence
a rich and decadent dessert
the hotel's decadent luxury
2
: marked by decay or decline
an increasingly decadent society
3
literature : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a group of late 19th century French and English writers tending toward artificial and unconventional subjects and subtilized style : of, relating to, or having the characteristics of the decadents (see decadent entry 2 sense 1)
decadently adverb

decadent

2 of 2

noun

1
literature : one of a group of late 19th century French and English writers tending toward artificial and unconventional subjects and subtilized style
2
: one that is marked by decay or decline : one that is decadent (see decadent entry 1 sense 2)

Did you know?

To be decadent is to be in the process of decay, so a powerful nation may be said to be in a decadent stage if its power is fading. But the word is more often used to speak of moral decay. Ever since the Roman empire, we've tended to link Rome's fall to the moral decay of its ruling class, who indulged in extreme luxuries and unwholesome pleasures while providing the public with cruel spectacles such as the slaughter of the gladiators. But not everyone agrees on what moral decadence looks like (or even how it might have hastened the fall of Rome), though most people think it involves too many sensual pleasures—as, for instance, among the French and English poets and artists of the 1880s and ʼ90s called the Decadents. These days, for some reason, people have decided decadent is the way to describe rich chocolate cakes.

Examples of decadent in a Sentence

Adjective The book condemns some of society's wealthiest members as decadent fools. a wealthy and decadent lifestyle a decadent hotel room, complete with a hot tub We relaxed in decadent luxury. Noun avant-garde artists who were scorned by the bourgeoisie as talentless decadents a decadent who squandered her once considerable family fortune
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Corruption flourishes under the rule of decadent Roman emperors Geta (Joseph Quinn) and Caracalla (Fred Hechinger). Armond White, National Review, 6 Dec. 2024 The Cambon tote was one of the It bags of the decadent and label-obsessed 2000s. Christopher Rosa, Glamour, 2 Dec. 2024
Noun
This cake is rich, moist, and decadent, with a generous dose of Southern bourbon in the mix. Krissy Tiglias, Southern Living, 28 Nov. 2024 Warm cardamom and spices blend beautifully with chestnut, oakwood, and creamy vanilla, resulting in a decadent, cozy holiday aroma with just the right hint of spice. Michael Stefanov, Robb Report, 26 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for decadent 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

back-formation from decadence

First Known Use

Adjective

1837, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1886, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of decadent was in 1837

Dictionary Entries Near decadent

Cite this Entry

“Decadent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decadent. Accessed 11 Dec. 2024.

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