cramp

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈkramp 

1

: a painful involuntary spasmodic contraction of a muscle

2

: a temporary paralysis of muscles from overuse compare writer's cramp

3

a

: sharp abdominal pain

—usually used in plural

b

: persistent and often intense though dull lower abdominal pain associated with dysmenorrhea

—usually used in plural

crampy

ˈkram-pē 

adjective

cramp

2 of 4

noun (2)

1

a

: a usually iron device bent at the ends and used to hold timbers or blocks of stone together

b

: clamp

2

a

: something that confines : shackle

b

: the state of being confined

cramp

3 of 4

verb

cramped; cramping; cramps

transitive verb

1

: to affect with or as if with a cramp or cramps

2

a

: confine, restrain

was cramped in the tiny apartment

b

: to restrain from free expression

—used especially in the phrase cramp one's style

My mother wasn't one to do much cooking. It cramped her style.

—Lonnée Hamilton

3

: to fasten or hold with a cramp

intransitive verb

: to be affected with cramps

cramp

4 of 4

adjective

1

: hard to understand or figure out

cramp law terms

cramp handwriting

2

: being cramped

a cramp corner

Synonyms

Noun (1)

• charley horse
• crick
• kink
• spasm

Noun (2)

• balk
• bar
• block
• chain
• clog
• crimp
• deterrent
• drag
• embarrassment
• encumbrance
• fetter
• handicap
• hindrance
• holdback
• hurdle
• impediment
• inhibition
• interference
• let
• manacle
• obstacle
• obstruction
• shackles
• stop
• stumbling block
• trammel

Verb

• clog
• embarrass
• encumber
• fetter
• hamper
• handcuff
• handicap
• hinder
• hobble
• hog-tie
• hold back
• hold up
• impede
• inhibit
• interfere (with)
• manacle
• obstruct
• shackle
• short-circuit
• stymie
• tie up
• trammel

Examples of cramp in a Sentence

Noun (1)

I was suddenly awakened by a cramp in my leg

Noun (2)

an antismoking ordinance that was seen as just another cramp on business by bar owners

Verb

Writing for such a long time may cramp your hand.

His leg was cramping so badly he could hardly move it.

The new regulations may cramp the company's financial growth.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Milder health concerns like muscle overuse or dehydration can cause leg cramps. —Sarah Hudgens, Health, 12 Dec. 2024

Choose among an array of gifts to enhance in-flight comfort, including a travel-sized Theragun to ease muscle cramps, an intelligent Dyson Airwrap, and a premium hydrating face mask. —Jaclyn Trop, Robb Report, 10 Dec. 2024

Verb

The trouble absorbing nutrients (malabsorption) can also cause fermentation of food retained in the gut, resulting in bloating, cramping, and gas.21 9. —James Myhre & Dennis Sifris, Md, Verywell Health, 16 Dec. 2024

Two drugs are typically used for medication abortions, mifepristone, which stops the pregnancy from advancing, and misoprostol, which induces cramping and bleeding to empty the uterus. —Alejandra O’Connell-Domenech, The Hill, 13 Dec. 2024

Adjective

On his first play back after a cramp, senior quarterback Stanley Anderson-Lofton connects with Mykel Calixte on a 28-yard pass for a touchdown — their second of the game. —Staff Reports, Orlando Sentinel, 29 Nov. 2024

Alexander left Sunday’s game in the fifth inning with a right hamstring cramp. —Warren Mayes, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English crampe, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Middle Dutch crampe; akin to Old High German krampf bent

Noun (2)

Middle English crampe, from Middle Dutch

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Adjective

1674, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing cramp

• brain cramp
• cramp one's style
• writer's cramp

Kids Definition

cramp

1 of 2 noun

ˈkramp 

1

: a sudden painful involuntary tightening of muscle

2

: sharp pain in the abdomen

—usually used in plural

crampy

ˈkram-pē 

adjective

cramp

2 of 2 verb

1

: to affect with or as if with cramps

2

a

: to hold back from free movement : confine

felt cramped in the tiny room

b

: to hold back from free action or expression : hamper

—used especially in the phrase cramp one's style

Medical Definition

cramp

1 of 2 noun

ˈkramp 

1

: a painful involuntary spasmodic contraction of a muscle

a cramp in the leg

2

: a temporary paralysis of muscles from overuse see writer's cramp

3

a

: sharp abdominal pain

—usually used in plural

b

: persistent and often intense though dull lower abdominal pain associated with dysmenorrhea

—usually used in plural

cramp

2 of 2 transitive verb

: to affect with or as if with a cramp or cramps

gout cramping his limbs

intransitive verb

: to suffer from cramps