countermand

1 of 2

verb

countermanded; countermanding; countermands

transitive verb

1
: to revoke (a command) by a contrary order
2
: to recall or order back by a superseding contrary order
countermand reinforcements

countermand

2 of 2

noun

coun·​ter·​mand ˈkau̇n-tər-ˌmand How to pronounce countermand (audio)
1
: a contrary order
2
: the revocation of an order or command

Did you know?

In the military, one's mandate is to follow the commands (and sometimes the countermands) of the officers. Doing their bidding is not particularly commendable—it's simply mandatory. The Latin verb mandare, meaning "to entrust" or "to order," is the authority behind countermand. It's also behind the words mandate, command, demand, commend (which can mean "to entrust" as well as "to praise"), and mandatory. Countermand came to English via Anglo French, where the prefix cuntre- ("against") was combined with the verb mander ("to command"). It has been a part of English since the 1400s.

Examples of countermand in a Sentence

Verb Orders to blow up the bridge were countermanded.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
We also were concerned that if the anti-congestion pricing Donald Trump was returned to the White House, the tolls that began later on would be at a greater risk of being countermanded by Washington. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 6 June 2025 The concept of a deep state is valuable in its original context, the study of developing countries such as Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey, where shadowy elites in the military and government ministries have been known to countermand or simply defy democratic directives. Jon D. Michaels, Foreign Affairs, 15 Aug. 2017 What remains will be countermanded at the next change in power, the countermander then adding his or her new round of decrees, and on and on. Chris Stirewalt, The Hill, 30 May 2025 The Manhattan court countermanded the intransigence of the court stenographers and directed the daily publication of the Trump transcripts on a court website. Nick Akerman, New York Daily News, 9 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for countermand

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English countermaunden, from Anglo-French cuntremander, from cuntre- counter- + mander to command, from Latin mandare — more at mandate

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of countermand was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Countermand.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/countermand. Accessed 29 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

countermand

verb
coun·​ter·​mand
ˈkau̇nt-ər-ˌmand,
ˌkau̇nt-ər-ˈmand
1
: to cancel a previous command
2
: to recall or order back by a contrary order

More from Merriam-Webster on countermand

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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