contain

verb

con·​tain kən-ˈtān 

contained; containing; contains

transitive verb

1

: to keep within limits: such as

a

: restrain, control

could hardly contain her enthusiasm

b

: check, halt

contain the spread of a deadly disease

Firefighters contained the wildfire.

c

: to follow successfully a policy of containment toward

efforts to contain Communism

d

: to prevent (an enemy or opponent) from advancing or from making a successful attack

2

a

: to have within : hold

The box contains old letters.

b

: comprise, include

The bill contains several new clauses.

3

a

: to be divisible by usually without a remainder

b

: enclose, bound

intransitive verb

: to restrain oneself

containable

kən-ˈtā-nə-bəl 

adjective

Synonyms

• bear
• boast
• hold

Choose the Right Synonym for contain

contain, hold, accommodate mean to have or be capable of having within.

contain implies the actual presence of a specified substance or quantity within something.

the can contains a quart of oil

hold implies the capacity of containing or the usual or permanent function of containing or keeping.

the bookcase will hold all my textbooks

accommodate stresses holding without crowding or inconvenience.

the hall can accommodate 500 people

Examples of contain in a Sentence

The room was barely big enough to contain everyone who came to the meeting.

The book contains over 200 recipes.

The article contains information on how to plan your retirement.

foods that contain a high level of fat

The movie contains something for both children and adults.

State health officials have succeeded in containing the virus.

Recent Examples on the Web

Hint #2: The answer contains two vowels, one of which functions as a consonant in a different word structure. —Stephan Pechdimaldji, Newsweek, 15 Dec. 2024

At times, the Bucks struggled to contain Young (35 points, seven rebounds, 10 assists) as the Hawks point guard regularly got to the free-throw line. —Eric Nehm, The Athletic, 15 Dec. 2024

What are symptoms? Food poisoning, also known as foodborne illness, is a common sickness caused by swallowing food or liquids that contain harmful bacteria, viruses or parasites, and sometimes even chemicals. —Daryl Austin, USA TODAY, 15 Dec. 2024

The Su-27 depicted in the recent video was apparently targeting one of the many pontoon bridges Russian engineers built over the Seym River in Kursk back in August, during the Russians’ initial efforts to contain a powerful Ukrainian force that invaded the oblast early that month. —David Axe, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English conteynen, borrowed from Anglo-French cunteign-, cunteyn-, present tense stem of contenir, cuntenir, going back (with conjugation change) to Latin continēre "to hold together, restrain, have as contents," from con- con- + tenēre "to hold, occupy, possess" — more at tenant entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

contain

verb

con·​tain kən-ˈtān 

1

: to keep within limits : restrain, check

tried to contain my laughter

the forest fire was finally contained

2

: to have within

3

: to consist of : include

4

: to be divisible by especially without a remainder

20 contains 5

containment

-ˈtān-mənt

noun