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: a horny polysaccharide (C8H13NO5)n that forms part of the hard outer integument especially of insects, arachnids, and crustaceans
Examples of chitin in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Among these components were small peptides, enzymes, enzyme inhibitors and molecules associated with chitin, the hard biomaterial of the caterpillars’ setae.
—Ivan Amato, Scientific American, 30 Jan. 2025
Researchers developed a cheap and effective sponge-like filter to remove microplastics from water using cellulose fibers from cotton and chitin from squid exoskeletons.
—Alex Knapp, Forbes, 6 Dec. 2024
The reason behind this practice is that worm castings contain an enzyme known as chitinase that breaks down chitin, the major constituent in the exoskeleton of many insects, including whiteflies, aphids, and leaf miners, as well as spider mites.
—Joshua Siskin, Orange County Register, 10 Aug. 2024
Chitons–the hard spines and bristles in some modern mollusks–are made of the mineral calcium carbonate instead of the organic chitin that is in Shishania.
—Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 1 Aug. 2024
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Word History
Etymology
French chitine, from Greek chitōn
First Known Use
circa 1839, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near chitin
Cite this Entry
“Chitin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chitin. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
Kids Definition
chitin
noun
chi·tin
ˈkīt-ᵊn
: a horny substance that forms part of the hard outer body covering especially of insects and crustaceans
Medical Definition
chitin
noun
chi·tin
ˈkīt-ᵊn
: a horny polysaccharide that forms part of the hard outer integument especially of insects, arachnids, and crustaceans
More from Merriam-Webster on chitin
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about chitin
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