cavalier

1 of 2

adjective

cav·​a·​lier ˌka-və-ˈlir How to pronounce cavalier (audio)
1
: marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful (see disdain entry 1) dismissal of important matters
a cavalier attitude toward money
has a cavalier disregard for the rights of others
2
3
a
capitalized : of or relating to the party of Charles I of England in his struggles with the Puritans and Parliament
b
: aristocratic
portrayed the plantation owner as a cavalier fop
c
capitalized : of or relating to the English Cavalier poets of the mid-17th century
cavalierism noun
cavalierly adverb

cavalier

2 of 2

noun

1
: a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship
2
: a mounted soldier : knight
3
capitalized : an adherent of Charles I of England
4
: a lady's escort or dancing partner : gallant

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The Evolution of Cavalier

The adjective cavalier comes from a noun referring to a gentleman or knight who is trained in arms and horsemanship. The noun traces back to Latin caballārius, meaning "horseback rider" or "groom." It is also used for "a swaggering fellow," and English Puritans used it disdainfully to their adversaries, the swashbuckling royalist followers of Charles I, who sported longish hair and swords. Their use undoubtedly contributed to the adjective's reference to a rather unbecoming quality.

Examples of cavalier in a Sentence

Adjective They are too cavalier in their treatment of others. She has a cavalier attitude about spending money. He has a cavalier disregard for the rights of others. Noun a novel about the dashing cavaliers and gracious ladies of the South before the Civil War
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Katie: my fury was boundless in that moment that first of all, the doctor could be so cavalier with just his prognosis. Outside Online, 30 Oct. 2024 Too high to be cavalier with our words and actions. Brea Baker, refinery29.com, 17 Sep. 2024
Noun
Opal is described as a 5-pound red/brown cavapoo — a mix of a King Charles cavalier and a poodle. Mike Stunson, Kansas City Star, 9 July 2024 Next came a waltz between all the debutantes and their fathers, who were passed onto their cavaliers for dancing with a live band. Kristen Bateman, Vogue, 27 Nov. 2023 See all Example Sentences for cavalier 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

from attributive use of cavalier entry 2

Noun

borrowed from French, "horseback rider, member of the gentry bearing arms, gallant," going back to Middle French, borrowed from later medieval Italian cavallere, cavaleru, cavalliere "horseback rider, mounted soldier, courtly gentleman accompanying a lady," borrowed from Old Occitan cavalier "horseman, mounted soldier, knight," going back to Late Latin caballārius "horseback rider, groom" (early Medieval Latin also "serf performing duties on horseback, mounted soldier"), from Latin caballus "work horse, gelding" + -ārius -ary entry 1 — more at cavalcade

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1641, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1589, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cavalier was in 1589

Dictionary Entries Near cavalier

Cite this Entry

“Cavalier.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cavalier. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

cavalier

1 of 2 noun
cav·​a·​lier ˌkav-ə-ˈli(ə)r How to pronounce cavalier (audio)
1
: a mounted soldier : knight
2
: a brave and courteous gentleman

cavalier

2 of 2 adjective
1
: lighthearted and charming in manner
2
: having an unconcerned or disdainful attitude about important matters
cavalierly adverb
cavalierness noun
Etymology

Noun

from early French cavalier "cavalier," from early Italian cavaliere (same meaning), derived from Latin caballarius "horseman," from earlier caballus "horse" — related to cavalry, chivalry see Word History at chivalry

More from Merriam-Webster on cavalier

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