caricature

1 of 2

noun

car·​i·​ca·​ture ˈker-i-kə-ˌchu̇r 

-ˌchər,

-ˌtyu̇r,

-ˌtu̇r,

ˈka-ri-

1

: exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics

drew a caricature of the president

2

: a representation especially in literature or art that has the qualities of caricature

His performance in the film was a caricature of a hard-boiled detective.

3

: a distortion so gross as to seem like caricature

The kangaroo court was a caricature of justice.

caricatural

ˌker-i-kə-ˈchu̇r-əl 

-ˈchər-

-ˈtyu̇r-

-ˈtu̇r-

ˌka-ri-

adjective

caricaturist

ˈker-i-kə-ˌchu̇r-ist 

-ˌchər-

-ˌtyu̇r-

-ˌtu̇r-

ˈka-ri-

noun

caricature

2 of 2

verb

caricatured; caricaturing

transitive verb

: to make or draw a caricature of : represent in caricature

the portrait caricatured its subject

The comedian caricatured the governor as a pompous know-it-all.

Synonyms

Noun

• cartoon
• farce
• joke
• mockery
• parody
• sham
• travesty

Verb

• burlesque
• do
• imitate
• mimic
• mock
• parody
• send up
• spoof
• travesty

Choose the Right Synonym for caricature

caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty mean a comic or grotesque imitation.

caricature implies ludicrous exaggeration of the characteristic features of a subject.

caricatures of politicians in cartoons

burlesque implies mockery especially through giving a serious or lofty subject a frivolous treatment.

a nightclub burlesque of a trial in court

parody applies especially to treatment of a trivial or ludicrous subject in the exactly imitated style of a well-known author or work.

a witty parody of a popular novel

travesty implies that the subject remains unchanged but that the style is extravagant or absurd.

this production is a travesty of the opera

Examples of caricature in a Sentence

Noun

An artist was doing caricatures in the park.

His performance in the film was a caricature of a hard-boiled detective.

The interview made her into a caricature of a struggling artist.

Verb

The press caricatured him as clumsy and forgetful.

caricatured the supervisor's distinctive walk

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

There’s a thinning line between that and caricature. —Spin Team, SPIN, 28 Nov. 2024

Some interpreted the painting as a Jewish caricature, and condemned or praised it accordingly, which did nothing to stop Asher from paying Sargent to give his family the same treatment. —Jackson Arn, The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2024

Verb

Elegy thus belongs to an old and ignoble genre, one which caricatures the hillbilly for an audience’s titillation. —Sarah Jones, Vulture, 15 July 2024

As is human nature, the two sides caricature each other and try to demonize each other. —Caroline Mimbs Nyce, The Atlantic, 21 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Italian caricatura, literally, act of loading, from caricare to load, from Late Latin carricare

First Known Use

Noun

1712, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

circa 1771, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing caricature

• self-caricature

Kids Definition

caricature

1 of 2 noun

car·​i·​ca·​ture ˈkar-i-kə-ˌchu̇(ə)r 

-ˌt(y)u̇(ə)r

1

: exaggeration of the actions, parts, or features of someone or something usually for comic or satirical effect

2

: something (as a drawing) produced by using caricature

3

: something that seems like a caricature

caricature

2 of 2 verb

caricatured; caricaturing

: to make or draw a caricature of

caricaturist

-ˌchu̇r-əst

-ˌt(y)u̇r-əst

noun