The word calamari was borrowed into English from 17th-century Italian, where it functioned as the plural of "calamaro" or "calamaio." The Italian word, in turn, comes from the Medieval Latin noun calamarium, meaning "ink pot or "pen case," and can be ultimately traced back to Latin calamus, meaning "reed pen." The transition from pens and ink to squid is not surprising, given the inky substance that a squid ejects and the long tapered shape of the squid's body. English speakers have also adopted "calamus" itself as a word referring to both a reed pen and to a number of plants.
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Tender calamari cooked on the plancha griddle ($18) take on welcome flavors from a salad of arugula and cherry tomatoes.—John Mariani, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024 Appetizers include tempura lobster tails, chicken wings and fried calamari, and mains include short-ribs, pastas and a NY strip.—Mckenzie Rankin, Axios, 24 Oct. 2024 The fried calamari were a crunch fest and the saganaki was delicious ounce sautéed in larger than usual flames.—Liza B. Zimmerman, Forbes, 3 Oct. 2024 In Point Judith, Rhode Island, the Town Dock is a major domestic supplier of calamari.—Patrik Jonsson, The Christian Science Monitor, 23 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for calamari
Word History
Etymology
Italian, plural of calamaro, calamaio, from Medieval Latin calamarium ink pot, from Latin calamus; from the inky substance the squid secretes
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