cabbage

1 of 3

noun (1)

cab·​bage ˈka-bij How to pronounce cabbage (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: any of several brassicas (Brassica oleracea) of European origin
especially : a leafy garden plant (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) with a short stem and a dense globular head of usually green leaves that is used as a vegetable
b
: any of several plants related to or resembling cabbage
2
slang : money, cash
cabbagey adjective
or less commonly cabbagy

cabbage

2 of 3

noun (2)

: pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites

cabbage

3 of 3

verb

cabbaged; cabbaging

transitive verb

: steal, filch
They also cabbaged our bats, balls, and gloves.H. L. Mencken

Did you know?

Cabbage, Not the Vegetable

Does the "filching" meaning of cabbage bring to mind an image of thieves sneaking out of farm fields with armloads of pilfered produce? If so, you're in for a surprise. This use has nothing to do with the leafy vegetable. It originally referred to the practice among tailors of pocketing part of the cloth given to them to make garments. The verb was cut from the same cloth as an older British noun cabbage, which meant "pieces of cloth left in cutting out garments and traditionally kept by tailors as perquisites." Both of those ethically questionable cabbages probably derived from cabas, the Middle French word for "cheating or theft." The cabbage found in coleslaw, on the other hand, comes from Middle English caboche, which meant "head."

Examples of cabbage in a Sentence

Noun (1) he suddenly has a lot of cabbage for someone who's never done an honest day's work in his life
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Here's What to Know 06 of 10 Brassicas Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, and other brassicas are some of the most pest-prone plants in the garden. Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 16 Feb. 2025 Found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower, goitrogens can inhibit iodine absorption, which can cause issues for those with thyroid conditions.10 Protease inhibitors. Christina Manian, Health, 15 Feb. 2025 These slow-cooker chicken sliders get a satisfying crunch from sliced cabbage, too. 27. Christine Byrne, StyleCaster, 8 Feb. 2025 Golden paneer stir-fried with green beans, creamy burrata and cabbage salad, and Halloumi meatballs with tomato sauce. Chris Morocco, Bon Appétit, 15 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for cabbage 

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English caboche, from Middle French dialect (Norman & Picard), literally, head, noggin

Noun (2)

perhaps by folk etymology from Middle French cabas cheating, theft

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

1663, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1691, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cabbage was in the 15th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near cabbage

Cite this Entry

“Cabbage.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cabbage. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

cabbage

noun
cab·​bage
ˈkab-ij
: a garden plant related to the turnips and mustards that has a round firm head of leaves used as a vegetable

More from Merriam-Webster on cabbage

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!