brown rat

noun

: a common domestic rat (Rattus norvegicus) that has been introduced worldwide

called also Norway rat

Examples of brown rat in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Virtually all of these are Rattus norvegicus—the brown rat, aka the Norway rat—a larger and more robust species than the black rat (Rattus rattus), which arrived first on ships in the 1600s but was displaced by the brown rat in the 1700s. Deni Ellis Béchard, Scientific American, 13 Sep. 2025 Tragically, these giant tortoises were almost all wiped out by humans (who ate them) along with their pests, particularly black and brown rats and domesticated goats (which competed for scarce food and destroyed the fragile habitat). Grrlscientist, Forbes.com, 12 Apr. 2025 For example, brown rats typically burrow in the ground, near humans. Eduardo Cuevas, USA TODAY, 6 Oct. 2024 But the history, evolution and ecology of rats – particularly the brown rat – isn’t well understood. Nathan Rott, NPR, 20 Sep. 2024 See All Example Sentences for brown rat

Word History

First Known Use

1737, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of brown rat was in 1737

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Cite this Entry

“Brown rat.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brown%20rat. Accessed 17 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

brown rat

noun
: the common rat that is found about human dwellings

Medical Definition

brown rat

noun
: a common domestic rat of the genus Rattus (R. norvegicus) that has been introduced worldwide

called also Norway rat

More from Merriam-Webster on brown rat

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