beef

1 of 2

noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

1

: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (such as a steer or cow) used as food

2

a

: an ox, cow, or bull in a full-grown or nearly full-grown state

especially : a steer or cow fattened for food

quality Texas beeves

a herd of good beef

b

: a dressed carcass of a beef animal

3

: muscular flesh : brawn

4

plural beefs : complaint

Illustration of beef

• A wholesale cuts
• 1 shank
• 2 round with rump and shank cut off
• 3 rump
• 4 sirloin
• 5 short loin
• 6 flank
• 7 rib
• 8 chuck
• 9 plate
• 10 brisket
• 11 shank
• B retail cuts
• a heel pot roast
• b round steak
• c rump roast
• d sirloin steak
• e pinbone steak
• f short ribs
• g porterhouse
• h T-bone
• i club steak
• j flank steak
• k rib roast
• l blade rib roast
• m plate
• n brisket
• o crosscut shank
• p arm pot roast
• q boneless neck
• r blade roast

beef

2 of 2

verb

beefed; beefing; beefs

transitive verb

: to increase or add substance, strength, or power to

—usually used with up

money to beef up its staff of professional economists

—John Fischer

intransitive verb

: complain

always beefing about something

Synonyms

Noun

• bitch
• bleat
• carp
• complaint
• fuss
• grievance
• gripe
• grouch
• grouse
• grumble
• holler
• kvetch
• lament
• miserere
• moan
• murmur
• plaint
• squawk
• wail
• whimper
• whine
• whinge [British]
• yammer

Verb

• bellyache
• bitch
• bleat
• carp
• caterwaul
• complain
• crab
• croak
• fuss
• gripe
• grizzle
• grouch
• grouse
• growl
• grumble
• grump
• holler
• inveigh
• keen
• kick
• kvetch
• maunder [chiefly British]
• moan
• murmur
• mutter
• nag
• repine
• scream
• squawk
• squeal
• wail
• whimper
• whine
• whinge [British]
• yammer
• yawp
• yaup
• yowl

Examples of beef in a Sentence

Noun

I'm not eating as much beef as I used to.

My real beef is with the organization's president, not the group itself.

Verb

She's always beefing about something.

he tends to stand around and beef for hours about any slight, real or imagined

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Chicken overtook beef as the most popular meat in the U.S. in 2010, and the trend is boosting other chains like Raising Cane’s and Wingstop. —Danielle Chemtob, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025

The granola bowl is topped with honey from the farm’s bees; the team uses beef from French Broad River Cattle Farms in nearby Etowah; and, when in season, many of the vegetables featured on the menu are harvested from The Horse Shoe Farm gardens. —Lydia Mansel, Southern Living, 8 June 2025

Verb

Yes, Adriana is beefing with appropriateness and can’t keep her hands off her new beau. —Brian Moylan, Vulture, 12 June 2025

Alas, for all that awkward theater of mutual respect, by the following Thursday the pair were beefing like Bravo TV stars after a few bottles of chardonnay. —Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 5 June 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French beof, bef ox, beef, from Latin bov-, bos head of cattle — more at cow

Verb

verbal derivative of beef entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1860, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Phrases Containing beef

• beef bourguignon
• beef burgundy
• beef cattle
• beef Stroganoff
• beef up
• beef Wellington
• chipped beef
• corned beef
• ground beef
• Kobe beef
• wagyu beef

Rhymes for beef

• brief
• chief
• fief
• grief
• leaf
• lief
• reef
• reif
• seif
• sheaf
• thief
• belief

Video

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English was never the same after the Norman Conquest

Kids Definition

beef

1 of 2 noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

1

: the flesh of a steer, cow, or bull

2

: a steer, cow, or bull especially when fattened for food

3

plural beefs : complaint sense 1

beeflike

-ˌlīk

adjective

beef

2 of 2 verb

1

: to add weight, strength, or power to

—usually used with up

beef up the staff

2

: complain sense 1

Medical Definition

beef

noun

ˈbēf 

plural beefs ˈbēfs  or beeves ˈbēvz 

: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (as a steer or cow) used as food