: a coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon
Illustration of atoll
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If you are lucky enough to sail south and west of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, you'll find the Maldives, a group of about 1,200 coral islands and sandbanks that form the Republic of Maldives. Many islands in that independent nation demonstrate the archetypal atoll, and geographers often use them to point out the characteristic features of such coral islands. Given how prevalent atolls are there, it isn't surprising that atoll comes from the name for that kind of island in Divehi, the official language of the Maldives.
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China and the Philippines contest sovereignty over some islands and atolls in the South China Sea, with growing maritime run-ins between their coast guards as both vie to patrol the waters.—Liz Lee, USA Today, 3 June 2025 Its flagship program is eradicating invasive species in the atoll’s coral reef.—Emese MacZko, Forbes.com, 23 May 2025 Additionally, The Brando supports conservation initiatives and scientific research programs to preserve the atoll’s unique ecosystem.—Alesandra Dubin, HollywoodReporter, 18 May 2025 China's maritime forces seized effective control over the uninhabited atoll after a 2012 standoff with the Philippines.—Micah McCartney, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for atoll
Word History
Etymology
Divehi (Indo-Aryan language of the Maldive Islands) atolu
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