atoll

noun

ˈa-ˌtȯl How to pronounce atoll (audio)
-ˌtäl,
-ˌtōl,
ˈā- How to pronounce atoll (audio)
: a coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon

Illustration of atoll

Illustration of atoll

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If you are lucky enough to sail south and west of Sri Lanka in the Indian Ocean, you'll find the Maldives, a group of about 1,200 coral islands and sandbanks that form the Republic of Maldives. Many islands in that independent nation demonstrate the archetypal atoll, and geographers often use them to point out the characteristic features of such coral islands. Given how prevalent atolls are there, it isn't surprising that atoll comes from the name for that kind of island in Divehi, the official language of the Maldives.

Examples of atoll in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
French Polynesia comprises more than 100 sparsely populated islands and atolls scattered over an expanse roughly the size of Western Europe. Barney Henderson robert Birsel john Feng, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 July 2025 The Philippines also claims the fishing atoll, which lies about 137 miles west of Zambales. Brad Lendon, CNN Money, 6 May 2025 The island nation – roughly halfway between Hawaii and Australia – is home to about 10,000 people, according to the latest government statistics, living across a clutch of tiny islets and atolls in the South Pacific. Angus Watson, CNN Money, 27 June 2025 In 1836, the HMS Beagle arrived at the Cocos Islands, where a low atoll of coral encircled a miles-wide lagoon. Lewis Hyde, Harpers Magazine, 18 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for atoll

Word History

Etymology

Divehi (Indo-Aryan language of the Maldive Islands) atolu

First Known Use

1625, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of atoll was in 1625

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Cite this Entry

“Atoll.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/atoll. Accessed 21 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

atoll

noun
ˈa-ˌtȯl How to pronounce atoll (audio) -ˌtäl How to pronounce atoll (audio)
-ˌtōl,
ˈā-
: a coral island consisting of a coral reef surrounding a lagoon

More from Merriam-Webster on atoll

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