alum

1 of 3

noun (1)

al·​um ˈa-ləm How to pronounce alum (audio)
1
: a potassium aluminum sulfate KAl(SO4)2·12H2O or an ammonium aluminum sulfate NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O used especially for its astringent and styptic properties
2
: any of various double salts isomorphous with potassium aluminum sulfate
3

alum

2 of 3

noun (2)

: alumnus, alumna
a Yale alum

alum

3 of 3

abbreviation

Did you know?

Is it acceptable to use alum for alumnus or alumna?

The words that we have used to refer to people who have attended or graduated from a school, college, or university have changed a bit over the past several centuries. Traditionally, the word alumnus has been used to refer to a single male, whereas alumna has been used for a single woman. Initially the plural forms were alumni to refer to multiple men (or multiple men and women) and alumnae for multiple women. A little over a hundred years ago the shortened form of alum began to be used to describe a graduate or past attendee of either gender. Although many people feel that alum is informal, it is in increasing use, and we appear to be moving toward a greater acceptance of the word. The plural of alum is alums.

Examples of alum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
The future Saturday Night Live alum had a distinctly '80s high school look at her 1989 prom. Aja Hoggatt, EW.com, 11 May 2025 Alumni who have stayed in the region after graduation pump $41 million into the economy; Texas Wesleyan estimates 27,000 alums live within 50 miles of campus. Kate Marijolovic, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 10 May 2025 The 32-year-old Disney Channel alum shut down the speculation on her Instagram Story Saturday. Jami Ganz, New York Daily News, 10 May 2025 With the Knicks’ star trio of fellow Villanova alums Jalen Brunson, Josh Hart, and Mikal Bridges in the midst of a major playoff run, perhaps the arrival of Pope Leo XIV is a sign that the good Lord is finally on the the side of the long-suffering team. Jon Blistein, Rolling Stone, 9 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for alum

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French alum, alun, from Latin alumen

Noun (2)

by shortening

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1877, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alum was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Alum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alum. Accessed 23 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

alum

noun
al·​um
ˈal-əm
1
: either of two colorless crystalline compounds containing aluminum that are used in medicine (as to check local sweating or to stop bleeding)
2

Medical Definition

alum

noun
al·​um ˈal-əm How to pronounce alum (audio)
1
: either of two colorless or white crystalline double sulfates of aluminum used in medicine internally as emetics and locally as astringents and styptics:
a
: one KAl(SO4)2·12H2O that is a sulfate of aluminum and potassium

called also potassium alum

b
: one consisting of an ammonium aluminum sulfate NH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O

called also ammonia alum, ammonium alum

2
: any of various double salts isomorphous with potassium aluminum sulfate

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